Since this is mainly for Europe, we perform the test at 230VAC 50hz with a 
grounded neutral which I believe is the most common power system in most areas, 
but not all.

I believe you are correct; AC power in Europe is generally derived from 3-phase 
where 230VAC is the voltage from Line to Neutral. In most locations the neutral 
is at earth ground potential but not everywhere. In some areas the neutral is 
floating (so I have been told).

In North America, 220VAC single phase center tap systems (sometimes incorrectly 
called two phase or split phase) is most common in residential and commercial 
locations, but not commonly found in industrial locations. For instance, our 
EMC lab is in an industrial area and we do not have split phase. Our 115VAC is 
derived from 208 with a grounded neutral. So when we test residential 220V 
appliances we have to use 208 which is technically not correct, but as close as 
we can get. Our 208 runs a bit high and runs around 215V.

Hope this was helpful.

The Other Brian


From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Larry Stillings
Sent: Tuesday, June 05, 2012 11:43 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Follow on to EN 61000-4-5 Surge Question, How is Voltage configur ed?


Firstly, thank you for those whom responded to my EN 61000-4-5 lightning surge 
question last week

My follow on question, is how should the 230 VAC, 50 Hz Source be configured 
for mains power.

Is using 230 VAC consisting of 115 volts from Line to ground, and 115 volts 
from neutral (l2) to ground acceptable, or should the AC source be configured 
to apply 230 VAC on Line to Ground, and Neutral or L2 configured to be around 0 
volts.

Here in the USA we have two phases, although we call it single phase which 
brings in 120 VAC on Line 1 and 120 VAC on Line 2 to provide 240 VAC, 60 Hz, 
unless of course you have a building where one of the three phases is tapped, 
but then my understanding is that is what is called 208 VAC, 60 Hz.

However, I mainly interested in how power is configured in Europe. From what I 
read it is derived from either 415 3-Phase which gives 240 Volts on line, or 
380 3-Phase which gives 220 Volts on line, and 230 Volts on line was a 
compromise between the two ?

Larry K. Stillings
Compliance Worldwide, Inc.
Test Locally, Sell Globally!
FCC - Wireless - Telecom - CE Marking
357 Main Street
Sandown, NH 03873
(603) 887 3903 Fax 887-6445
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