Gert:

 

I really don't have all that much experience with EMP testing; in the past
12 years, I have put three systems through HIRF & EMP using the USN
facilities at Patuxent River, MD.

 

.        System 1 was an airborne instrumentation pod that had a secure data
link back to ground assets. We were lucky that the entire airborne portion
of the system was contained in a streamline pod, so except for the
intentional signal ports and the aircraft power interface, the pod provided
complete metallic SE. We concentrated on bandwidth limiting the ports,
filtering and limiting the power interface, and on mechanical build of the
pod skin. We passed without incident, so it could be argued that we also
didn't learn anything.



.        System 2 was the ground segment of an unmanned airborne vehicle
secure data link. This was essentially a pedestal mounted parabolic tracking
antenna with some signal processing boxes. During RS103, we found unexpected
failures, tracing them to a rotary slip-ring joint on the azimuth axis of
the pedestal. The cause was found to be the improper specification of a
commercial slip-ring joint instead of the military version (which was
carefully shielded).  If this hadn't been caught in RS103, I'm sure this
would have failed EMP. When a proper, much more expensive (J) joint was
installed, RS103 was easily passed and so was EMP.  But again, no specific
EMP test lessons either.



.        System 3 was a secure data link that I won't describe. Despite what
we thought was careful design, this system had RE102 & RS103 issues. We had
to use several different modular power supplies, change the layout of an RF
deck, double-shield two cables and use about 20 EESeal connector filters on
internal cables. Finally (after a lot of schedule slippage), it went through
RE102 & RS103 just fine, but failed one of the HIRF tests. We didn't have a
clue, but in talking over the experience, someone said that lots of systems
had been failing that one test recently. Hmmm, my suspicious nature came
out. After talking in excruciating detail with the test lab personnel, we
get them to run some tests with our system partially and then fully shut
off, and miraculously, their lab monitor equipment reports another failure.
The lab guys worked all night on the equipment test stand, their cabling and
the shielded monitor hut, and with no further explanation, we passed the
next day. (And that was the very last environmental qualification test to be
finished, so many unhappy people began breathing again.) Lesson learned was
"oh thank goodness, it wasn't my junk after all; beer for everyone."

 

Ed Price
WB6WSN
Chula Vista, CA USA

 

-----Original Message-----
From: ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
[mailto:g.grem...@cetest.nl] 
Sent: Tuesday, October 04, 2016 9:50 PM
To: Ed Price; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] When is EMI testing performed?

 

Hi Ed,

 

Can you share with us some typical EMP caused defects, and their cause/fix
? Most of us do not share your experience in this....

 

Regards,

 

Ing. Gert Gremmen

Approvals manager

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