Hi David,

 

An interesting set of results! I'm going to ask some questions that I'm sure
you've already considered so please bear with me being Captain B. Obvious.

 

Do your field probes use frequency correction? I'm not familiar with a wide
range of probes but my Narda PMM field probe has an internal calibration
table; you tell it what the field frequency you are applying is and it makes
the appropriate correction. However, looking at the typical correction data
from the manual (see PDF page 12 of this doc:
https://www.emctest.it/public/pages/strumentazione/elenco/Narda/EP%20600/Man
uali/EP600-EP601EN-90302-2.02.pdf) it doesn't look like a large difference.

 

Is there a difference in the probe construction between the probes used?
Some probes like the Narda one above have two antenna per axis whereas ones
like this Amplifier Research probe -
https://www.arworld.us/html/18200.asp?id=636 only have one antenna per axis.
Perhaps the proximity of copper plate makes a difference.

 

On the subject of copper plate, what are the differences without this
present? What are the dimensions of it and are they significant at the
frequencies selected?

 

Have you acquired just spot readings or a full frequency sweep? There may be
some patterns in the frequency sweep data that give you more of a clue as to
what's happening.

 

An interesting puzzle and I look forward to hearing about your results
further!

All the best

James

 

 

 

From: Schaefer, David [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: 04 March 2018 05:22
To: [email protected]
Subject: [PSES] Field probe calibration

 

I took data with 4 field probes, 3 different models. All calibrated. Two
calibrations by the manufacturer, two by a reputable cal house. 

 

200-1000 MHz data, 10 MHz step size, 60 V/m level. I recorded the forward
power, and all equipment and software in the setup was the same, barring
only the measuring field probe and associated probe factors. Composite
values only. No 3-axis data as I don't have 3-axis calibration data for all
probes. Probes were 10 cm above a copper bench, DRG antenna 90 from the
bench. 

 

The results are not encouraging. The tables below show the results in watts
of forward power for select frequencies. 

 

Antenna Horizontal - values in Watts


 

Probe 1

Probe 2

Probe 3

Probe 4

Max-Min(Watts)


200 MHz

85.17

144.4

135.9

97.75

59.23


220 MHz

92.81

171.6

157.4

113.5

78.79


500 MHz

21.7

34.93

28.58

26.94

13.23


900 MHz

25.57

37.25

25.6

32.42

11.68

 

Antenna Vertical - values in Watts


 

Probe 1

Probe 2

Probe 3

Probe 4

Max-Min(Watts)


200 MHz

18.94

25.12

22.55

18.82

6.3


330 MHz

34.1

40.69

46.29

39.41

12.19


780 MHz

35.52

53.03

29.87

32.83

23.16


930 MHz

56.63

47.01

64.26

107.7

60.69

 

There are trends in the data. Probe 1 was usually the lowest. Probe 2 was
usually the highest, rarely the lowest. 

 

If you want to talk field strength effects this will mean, depending on the
probe, you could have an E-field 40% higher between two 'identical'
calibrations.  The large variance between which probe was highest or lowest
based on freq. is troubling, as is the clear difference between horizontal
and vertical. I took additional data with two probes of the same model
rotated around a center axis. I don't have that all compiled, but just
comparing one probe against itself, laying on the left, right, and bottom
sides, results in up 20% difference in required power.  

 

I have not read IEEE 519, but plan to soon. So my question to this group -
do you think field probe calibrations are accurate? How can we have
confidence in our results with such widely varying results? 

 

Thanks,

 

David Schaefer

 

 

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