We have always thought that a single-turn, small loop antenna was one of those 
"pure and simple" models that you could always count on, like Ohm's Law in a DC 
circuit. And then along comes some recent research, published in QEX in the 
last couple of months by Kai Siwiak(?), which talks about vertical plane loops 
actually having non-linear current distribution around the loop! (He gets very 
math intensive, too many nested integrals for me to follow, and he references 
some IEEE Antenna Transactions articles.) It's a small factor, but still it's a 
real thing. I don't recall if it also affected horizontal plane loops, so maybe 
it is the result of interaction with the Earth's magnetic field or maybe the 
Earth acting as a counterpoise.

Ed Price
WB6WSN
Chula Vista, CA USA

From: Ken Javor [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Friday, October 12, 2018 8:03 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PSES] Loop antenna theory

There is a simple equation for the axial field at the center of the loop as a 
function of distance from the loop, the loop radius, and of course, current.  
Current will depend on the impedance, and that in turn depends on loop 
inductance, which will depend on radius.  The radius isn't listed below, but 
you could use the MIL-STD-461 CS114, RTCA/DO-160 section 20 or automotive BCI 
spec (can't recall the number now) fixture to hold a current probe that 
measures the current induced in the fixture when driven by a 50 ohm source.

Then you would have all the info necessary to calculate the axial field at a 
distance the loop center.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261

________________________________
From: Amund Westin <[email protected]>
Reply-To: Amund Westin <[email protected]>
Date: Fri, 12 Oct 2018 06:15:01 +0200
To: <[email protected]>
Subject: [PSES] Loop antenna theory

I'm looking for some good and practical loop antenna theory.

Have a RF signal of +40dBm @ 100MHz and a self-made 1 turn semi-rigid coax loop 
with inner lead soldered to the shield. Theory (or rule of thumb) about the 
generated fields from such antenna are welcome.
Will use this loop antenna under RF immunity troubleshooting.

Thanks.

BR
Amund
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