The use of the word 'code' in that context is not usual in Europe. In British English we have 'codes of practice', which may be mandatory within some professions but can also be 'guidelines' in your context.

Best wishes
John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
Rayleigh, Essex UK

On 2019-06-27 17:22, Doug Powell wrote:
Good morning all,

I am attempting to explain to a client the differences between guidelines, standards and codes for products without going into an hour long explanation of all the ins and outs of regulatory compliance. I suppose I might call it an executive review or presentation. See if you think my thoughts are accurate.

  * Codes (Directives) are the law of the land. That is, they describe
    what must be done, but not necessarily how to do it. Codes are not
    used for the design of products, instead they are focused on
    protection of people, animals, property and environment in the
    workplace as well as public and residential areas. The writing of
    codes is the responsibility of the government entities and may
    involve committees of interested parties but in the end are the
    sole responsibility of that entity. Codes often require the use of
    certified products evaluated to certain standards by an accredited
    inspection body.

  * Product standards (Norms), especially for products entering the
    marketplace, are requirements in design, construction, test and
    installation. Standards tell you what needs to be done and how to
    do it. Many standards may used to evaluate and certify products by
    third parties which are accredited by a government entity and as
    such are one way to show compliance with codes, Standards are
    almost exclusively written by balanced committees of
    professionals, with public review and clause by clause balloting.

  * Guidelines are recommended or best practices and may reference
    either codes or standards. These guides are often given from
    experience and lessons learned. One of the hallmarks of guidelines
    is the use of non-mandatory verbs such as "may", "should", "would"
    or "could". Guidelines are sometimes compiled by groups of
    professionals, but may be from individuals or a result of industry
    self-regulation. In general, products reviewed solely to
    guidelines are not able to be certified by third parties
    accredited under government regulation. This said, there are many
    guidelines used by reputable organizations and issuance of
    certificates, stamps or markings are common.

Thoughts?

Thanks - Doug

--

Douglas E Powell

[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01
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