Doug

EU Directives are not laws – they are instructions to member states to create 
laws

The EU also publishes Regulations, Decisions and Recommendations.

More detail / better summary at 
https://europa.eu/european-union/eu-law/legal-acts_en and 
https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-making-process/types-eu-law_en

Regards
Charlie

Charlie Blackham
Sulis Consultants Ltd
Tel: +44 (0)7946 624317
Web: https://sulisconsultants.com/
Registered in England and Wales, number 05466247

From: Doug Powell <[email protected]>
Sent: 27 June 2019 17:23
To: [email protected]
Subject: [PSES] Guidelines v Standards v Codes

Good morning all,

I am attempting to explain to a client the differences between guidelines, 
standards and codes for products without going into an hour long explanation of 
all the ins and outs of regulatory compliance. I suppose I might call it an 
executive review or presentation. See if you think my thoughts are accurate.

  *   Codes (Directives) are the law of the land. That is, they describe what 
must be done, but not necessarily how to do it. Codes are not used for the 
design of products, instead they are focused on protection of people, animals, 
property and environment in the workplace as well as public and residential 
areas. The writing of codes is the responsibility of the government entities 
and may involve committees of interested parties but in the end are the sole 
responsibility of that entity. Codes often require the use of certified 
products evaluated to certain standards by an accredited inspection body.

  *   Product standards (Norms), especially for products entering the 
marketplace, are requirements in design, construction, test and installation. 
Standards tell you what needs to be done and how to do it. Many standards may 
used to evaluate and certify products by third parties which are accredited by 
a government entity and as such are one way to show compliance with codes, 
Standards are almost exclusively written by balanced committees of 
professionals, with public review and clause by clause balloting.

  *   Guidelines are recommended or best practices and may reference either 
codes or standards. These guides are often given from experience and lessons 
learned. One of the hallmarks of guidelines is the use of non-mandatory verbs 
such as "may", "should", "would" or "could".  Guidelines are sometimes compiled 
by groups of professionals, but may be from individuals or a result of industry 
self-regulation. In general, products reviewed solely to guidelines are not 
able to be certified by third parties accredited under government regulation. 
This said, there are many guidelines used by reputable organizations and 
issuance of certificates, stamps or markings are common.
Thoughts?

Thanks - Doug

--

Douglas E Powell

[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01
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