Thanks to Adam for all the references.  They address very thin solid 
insulations.  But they confirm that dielectric strength is not a constant for 
very small distances, and they do not have an answer as to why.  

 

My concern is verifying clearances in safety standards.  I’ve attached curves 
of three standards clearance requirements (logarithmic scale for volts per 
millimeter).  The solid curves represent the clearances in standards and are 
close to power curves (dotted lines).  The equations are for a best-fit power 
curve.

 

The solid green curve is from an old standard and depicts actual withstand 
measurements.  

 

I suspect the electric strength curves are related to the reason for Paschen’s 
finding that gases do not break down at low voltages.  

 

My objective is to predict clearance dimensions without tables.

 

Best regards,

Rich

 

 


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