Hi Ghery,

I can see why you feel that way, but take a look at my analysis below backed up 
by a technical class at Bell Labs, feedback from my clients, and my personal 
experience over the last 55-60 years.

Engineering time at a company fully loaded cost is about 3x salary, about 
$2,000/day in California. Salary for an engineer in Silicon Valley with 5 years 
experience in SI is about $180,000 or more, from a headhunter I talked to. That 
works out to about $500,000 per year for 250 working days per year. This 
includes an engineer’s office and lab space (very expensive), the very 
expensive lab equipment, HR and IT support, about 160 days per year off 
(weekends, holidays, vacation, sick days  etc), expensive government 
regulations on the business, and more.

So companies really transfer a lot of wealth to the IEEE when their employees 
participate. One can argue whether that benefits the company. I do think it is 
worth it for the company, but these days more and more companies don’t think 
so. Unfortunately, the long term outlook for symposia is not good because of 
this. We need to do a better job of  letting companies know the benefits of 
participating employees!

In my case I get paid for only a few days per month and need to cover $6,000+ 
in expenses from that. The rest of my time in is spent on overhead and 
research. I am in the office seven days a week. If I take two weeks out to 
write and deliver a paper I likely will have little income that month as the 
overhead stays the same. I think the IEEE needs to streamline the process of 
delivering a paper as much as possible to encourage papers from people like me, 
as DesignCon and PCB West already do.

My daily rate is about $3,000 per worked day, but engineers come to me with 
problems they have been unable to solve for weeks or months and I fix the 
design in two days typically, stopping the often $100,000/day bleed from 
delayed product introduction (that number was given to me by one of my 
clients). I have saved two companies from extinction as their main product was 
having problems in the field. In both cases I was able to correct the design 
error in a few hours after a lot of effort by their engineers. So my fee is a 
really good buy for these companies, but I get paid only when I work, not when 
writing a paper or maintaining my computers or devising new troubleshooting 
methods, or sending emails, or traveling, etc. That overhead consumes more than 
half my time.

Here is an interesting example: there is an instrument sitting on Mars right 
now on one of the rovers that would have been non-functional had I not looked 
at their design. They had an op-amp circuit, bandwidth of a few kHz, where they 
did a normal design but had not accounted for parasitic capacitance of a few 
picofarads. I had never seen a circuit like that before but it was immediately 
obvious what was wrong. The circuit was very high impedance, and they had not 
realized the implications of that. I earned my fee that day in a big way. The 
gain error was about 3x and hopefully they would have caught that in testing.

But I still have to cover my expenses and earn enough to live on and I 
appreciate that DesignCon and PCB West seem to realize this.

Engineers have little awareness of the cost of engineering time. I only do 
because of the internal required one semester class in Engineering Economics 
required of all new engineers at AT&T Bell Labs when I started there 50 years 
ago. Back then a day of engineering time cost $1,000 but we were furnished 
everything we asked for equipment and facility wise. If I needed a $20,000 
instrument, I got it! What a contrast to today.

Doug Smith
Sent from my iPhone
IPhone: 408-858-4528
Office: 702-570-6108
Email: d...@dsmith.org
Website: http://dsmith.org
________________________________
From: Ghery Pettit <n6...@comcast.net>
Sent: Sunday, December 8, 2024 10:24:13 PM
To: doug emcesd.com <d...@emcesd.com>; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG 
<EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: RE: [PSES] experiments as a source of knowledge


What costs $10,000?  You lost my interest in the rest of your claims right 
there.



Ghery S. Pettit

Life Senior Member, IEEE



From: doug emcesd.com <d...@emcesd.com>
Sent: Sunday, December 8, 2024 5:41 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] experiments as a source of knowledge



Here is the problem. If I want to submit a paper to the IEEE, they want the 
completed paper submitted, a huge cost to me of well over $10,000 only for the 
paper to be possibly rejected if it doesn’t fit what they want that year, is 
controversial, or exceeds the technical abilities of the IEEE reviewer.



I wrote a paper jointly with a professor from a European university a few years 
ago that was rejected because a hidden “peer reviewer” did not like it. This 
reviewer had no idea what he was doing and clearly did not realize the 
implication of Faraday’s law. I offered to communicate through a third person 
but that was rejected. I have irrefutable data on my website to prove the 
reviewer was wrong which I could have put in the paper if asked. Wasted effort 
on a likely older member of the  EMC Society that was not able to understand 
anything new. By the way,  I use this principle regularly to solve client 
problems that their engineers have struggled with for months within a few 
hours. Too bad it could not have been published by the IEEE. This technique is 
however available to engineers who take my seminars and is well used by them.



I wish the IEEE would go back to deciding on papers based upon an abstract and 
summary of the proposed papers. For authors that do not yet have a reputation, 
a mentor was assigned to make sure the paper came out ok. It you are paid by 
your employer to write papers, wasting your time does not matter when a fully 
written paper is rejected. But for me such a process takes food off the family 
table!



If the IEEE would like to get some innovative papers they need to change the 
process to the one they used to have. For now, I will self publish or publish 
through forums like the EOS/ESD Symposium, DesignCon, or PCB West where I have 
in the past.



Doug Smith

Sent from my iPhone

IPhone: 408-858-4528

Office: 702-570-6108

Email: d...@dsmith.org<mailto:d...@dsmith.org>

Website: 
http://dsmith.org<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__dsmith.org&d=DwMFAg&c=euGZstcaTDllvimEN8b7jXrwqOf-v5A_CdpgnVfiiMM&r=c9NR2mGfldry-2pM9Bbuww&m=g_8jd-GcEg32Q2wF9xisuR_Rkbey_0nnZfxS2yt0MAoyK_c8vPg00aue3wgILRMw&s=Q3GijH27-Xg5DoSoKcJ9kzDcTfqzRpKTDCrkLPX2yfU&e=>

________________________________

From: Richard Nute <ri...@ieee.org<mailto:ri...@ieee.org>>
Sent: Sunday, December 8, 2024 4:15:56 PM
To: doug emcesd.com <d...@emcesd.com<mailto:d...@emcesd.com>>; 
EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG> 
<EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG<mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>>
Subject: RE: [PSES] experiments as a source of knowledge



Hi Doug: I’ve been doing PowerPoint presentations and formal papers for the 
IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society since it was founded. My employers 
allowed me to prepare on company time and paid my travel and attendance 
expenses. The

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Hi Doug:



I’ve been doing PowerPoint presentations and formal papers for the IEEE Product 
Safety Engineering Society since it was founded.  My employers allowed me to 
prepare on company time and paid my travel and attendance expenses.  The 
IEEE/PSES presentation/paper process has not charged me or my former employer 
for the presentations/papers.  I did get a “best paper” award in 2013.  For 
this society, there is no IEEE membership pre-requisite for presentation/paper, 
although there is a 20% higher attendance fee.



Almost daily, it seems, I get invitations to present papers at some other IEEE 
conference and related conferences.  None have expenses other than the charges 
for attending the conference, which are modest.   As these are out of my field, 
I ignore them.



In the past, I did some original research (published) while employed.  Now that 
I’m retired, my “research” is searching and reading published papers related to 
a particular subject.  I still do presentations and papers.



I disagree with your assertion “the IEEE process makes it excessively expensive 
for an independent contributor to write a paper compared to DesignCon.”  
Attendance fees for DesignCon 2025 and IEEE PSES ISPCE 2025 are nearly equal.



Richard Nute

IEEE Life Fellow

Bend, Oregon, USA





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