I am trying to understand how the KBIC controller works.

http://www.galco.com/scripts/cgiip.exe/wa/wcat/webpromo2.htm?promo=120KBIC

My understanding so far is:

Universal motors are brush motors with windings for the armature and the
stator. They can run on DC, or more commonly, AC if both windings are
kept in phase. To reverse direction, the polarity of the armature or the
stator is reversed. The speed of the motor can be controlled by changing
the average voltage to either the rotor or stator by PWM, PDM or SCR (I
don't know the term, but like a light dimmer).

Because there is mains voltage on the control potentiometer, the KBIC
appears to use an SCR to control the passing of mains current to the
motor. There seems to be no provision for motor direction control, but
an external means of reversing the polarity of a winding might do it.
The documentation mentions that the controller has current limiting to
prevent demagnetizing permanent magnet motors, but provides no
information on how to use the controller with PM motors. Usually,
Universal motors are used where cost is a major factor, but when you try
to control one, the controller, and if needed for CNC, the analog input
and reversing options are fairly expensive. For CNC, it seems that you
would save money by changing out the motor for a PM motor and PWM
controller.

Although, if you run the Universal on DC, it should act like and be
controllable by a PM motor controller?

Am I off base on any of this? 


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