Kirk Wallace wrote:
> A while back I played with a KBIC speed controller which demonstrated
> fairly good torque at high and low speeds. I was curious about how a PWM
> amp would do, so I set up a Pico amp to a parport PWM signal at about
> 25kHz and was surprised to find that low end torque was much less. I
> thought the PWM frequency might have had something to do with the torque
> issue, so I made a similar setup with a 50kHz PWM signal from a Pico PWM
> controller and got similar results. Then I got to thinking, the Pico amp
> is a PWM to voltage converter. The motor torque will be the torque for
> the voltage that the motor happens to be driven with at the time. I
> thought the KBIC had feed-back during the zero crossing period ,but I
> didn't realize how important it is. So, in order for the PWM amp to have
> good torque and speed control, feedback needs to be set up. Does this
> seem correct?
> 
Yes, you have it exactly.  My PWM servo amps are truly PWM => 
voltage output, with no compensation for the motor resistance or 
back-EMF.  You could, of course, use some kind of feedback.  If 
you have a spindle encoder, you could make HAL read the encoder 
velocity and add a correction to the PWM output.

Jon

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