On Thu, 2008-11-06 at 22:56 -0500, Alpha wrote:
... snip
> I want to pull the control off the machine and install a P.C. with EMC. 
> So I am looking for a bit of guidance.
> 
> I now have a machine tool, with a control, plc, servo drivers, servos, 
> encoders, limits switches and nice ball screws.
> 
>  From what I understand after reading for a few days. I need a control, 
> a driver card? with i/o plus everything above except the plc?

EMC2 has PLC features built-in or can interface with a stand-alone PLC.
You will need to develop a custom EMC2 configuration to do this, which
is covered in the Integrator's Manual.

http://www.linuxcnc.org/docs/EMC2_Integrator_Manual.pdf

You will need to find out what your servo drivers need for input. Some
need a digital step pulse and direction signal similar to a stepper
driver. Others need an analog signal generally + or - 10 Volts or 5
Volts or 0 to 10 Volts plus one or more direction signals. Another
common driver needs a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) plus direction
signals.

You will need documentation or study the wiring to get an idea of what
you have.

EMC2 outputs are generally digital (0 and 5 Volt signal states) which
covers on/off control. PWM is similar except that the on/off states are
rapid and the percentage of on time relative to off time represents an
analog or numerical value. If you need analog outputs you will need to
convert a PWM signal, use a DAC or similar device, or get a controller
with analog outputs or option card.

> Which driver card is better with EMC?

It depends on the hardware that you will be using.
> 
> Do I use the same card to drive the spindle and all the axis (including 
> the tool changer)?

It's possible, but it depends. It is common to have a VFD (Variable
Frequency Drive) driving a three-phase spindle motor. These usually need
an analog voltage input and one or more digital inputs to control
direction, enable, etc. The Pico Systems controllers I have used use PWM
to drive the axes and then have an option card added for the VFD analog
signal.

> Is there a all in one card for the servos and the encoders? Is it the 
> way to go?

Generally, controller cards have encoder inputs along with the servo
outputs. For a servo step/direction controller, the encoder data is used
by the controller to locate the "steps". You can route the encoder data
to EMC2, but it is just for position display purposes. EMC2's claim to
fame is that it _is_ a motion controller, so you don't need to have an
external controller, but a driver. In this case the "controller" card is
an interface that passes encoder information to EMC2, which then
calculates an appropriate output.

> Thank you for reading
> 
> Jeff Thompson.

A Kitamura/EMC2 conversion will not be a trivial pursuit. It will take
allot of time and study to get it completed and sorted out, but I have
little doubt that EMC2 is up to the task. The more information
(specifications, pictures, configuration file listings) you can provide,
the easier it will be for those on this list to help.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Kirk
http://wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/index.html
~~~~~~~~~~~~~


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