Kent A. Reed wrote:
> Gentle persons:
>
> Almost as soon as the Unix coding began at Bell Labs nearly 40 years 
> ago, there arose a need for to examine the contents of various files, 
> for example, because there were as many different character encoding 
> schemes as there were computer manufacturers in those days.
>
> The primitive but powerful utility program "od" (for "octal dump") was 
> created for this purpose. I've found it in every distribution of 
> Unix/Linux I've ever used and I highly recommend using it to examine any 
> questionable file. You can find out instantly if questionable character 
> coding exists in your file. Use "man od" to get specifics.
>   
Yes, you want to use :
od -c <file name> | more

for most of this sort of checking.  The -c dumps each character with 
some readable identification, even if it has to resort to the octal code 
when there is not printable representation.  More puts it out one page 
at a time.

Jon

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