On Fri, Mar 26, 2010 at 07:24:21PM -0700, Chris Reynolds wrote:

> what's happening is that my cuts aren't coming out perfectly round.
> Any suggestions?

I think very few machines can make a good round circular pocket with
an end mill.  If the ballscrews, lube, gibs, (and if servos, tuning)
are not perfect you will always get some artifact at the reversal
points, no matter your backlash setting.

There is no doubt that backlash compensation is useful for things like
getting spot drills in the right place, but for all the reasons others
have given, it can't fix everything.

For many circular pockets it really doesn't matter, but if you want
to press fit a bearing, you need it pretty round.

If you need a very round hole from an imperfect machine, you just have
to use a boring head.  Do the helical or circular milling first to
rough out the hole, leaving as little as possible for the boring head
to take off while being sure it will cut all around, and do a feed
in/feed out bore cycle like G85.

I do this in Aluminum and I like to use one tooth of a HSS end mill as
a boring bar.

You'll have to test your program a few times in scrap to get the
boring head diameter set right, but after that you'll be set and you
can make properly-sized very round holes.

Chris


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