Speaker To-Dirt wrote:
> Jon, I am sending the phase steps (Gray Code) to the various axis boards. To 
> my, minimal, understanding it is the ACC board that controls the reactors. Am 
> I misunderstanding this? To be explicit, it was to my understanding that the 
> ACC board monitored each coils current and then controlled the reactor based 
> on the current it sensed. As soon as I'm done with this reply, I'm going to 
> go back into the service manual....Gosh I hope I did not get this wrong.
>   
I am more in tune with the general technique than the actual location of 
the specific functions.  So, you probably are right.  But, I WAS under 
the impression that the reactor control was done by the CPU, and not 
sensed from motor current.  The latter would actually be a much more 
intelligent design, and with PWM could even allow a gradual increase in 
voltage as speed rises.
>    Okay so just to be sure, it is to my understanding that the ACC board does 
> this. I still have that in the loop. I am replacing the the PDP-11 stack with 
> a PC and driving the two TTL phase step lines going into each axis controller.
>
>
>   
>>     
>
>    Just to help your thoughts out. The fuses blow during, yes, slow moves, or 
> after I turn on the spindle. But I think the spindle induced blows were due 
> to me using a faster blowing fuse than specified for. With the ABC Bus Fuses 
> 205V 15A I have not seen that happen.
>
>   
>> If your transistors were going into thermal runaway, then
>> it is very 
>> unlikely the drive would work after you replaced the fuse.
>>     
>
>    While doing searches on this problem, I came up on several of your other 
> posts on the problem. Jon, you're quite the expert and Google thinks highly 
> of you on the subject. In those posts you mention that BOSS <=5 machines like 
> mine, don't like being run off of rotary phase converters. As another data 
> point my loaded voltages RMS Phase to Phase are thus 209-209-189. Is my 
> co-generated 189 too far out of balance to cause this problem? I'm not sure 
> my Z transformer is getting the co-generated phase, but some of your past 
> posts point in the direction that troublesome axes usually are getting the 
> low phase on home shops like mine.
>   
OHHHHH!  My understanding of the way Bridgeport did this, necessitated 
by the use of the reactors, is that each phase OUT of the transformer 
serves one axis.  So, if one phase is low or high at the input, then one 
axis gets a different voltage.  That could be part of the problem, also 
you could have a fluctuating voltage.  I assume this SAME RPC runs the 
spindle motor?  Then, your generated phase almost certainly changes 
voltage when the spindle is started.  Your comments attributed to me 
don't ring a bell, I think they may be from someone else, but in a 
thread I may have contributed to also.  There is a procedure in the 
Bridgeport book to set the current in the reactors by adjusting to get a 
specific voltage across a resistor.  This has to be redone when line 
voltage changes.  If your generated phase is shifting, this setting 
can't stay in the correct range.  There is a procedure for adding 
capacitors to RPCs that stabilizes the generated phase much better under 
load changes.  189 Volts is 10% low, so that is a significant imbalance.

I have a couple things I can advise.  First, I hate RPCs, much prefer a 
VFD.  You get variable speed, reversing, braking, motor protection and 
phase converter all in one unit, get rid of all those motor starters 
with heater coils.  Then, there are FAR more advanced stepper drives 
available.  Unfortunately, one of the best, the Gecko 201-203 series, is 
just a little marginal for the big Bridgeport motors.  Still, many 
people find they work well at the drive's rating of 7 A.  The ultimate 
seems to be to swap out the size 42 motors for modern size 34 at the 
same time.

Of course, now you are talking about real money, too, and could make the 
upgrade to a servo system for about the same outlay.

Anyway, I'm not sure what is going on there, and I only THINK it may 
have to do with your RPC and fluctuating generated phase voltage.
So, this thing blows fuses, but never blows transistors?  That sounds 
pretty strange, most people who try to keep those Bridgeport drives 
working do suffer blown transistors from time to time.  If you have not 
performed the current setting procedure on these drives, you really need 
to do that.  I do not have the procedure, but if you don't have the 
maintenance book, somebody on CNC Zone should be able to provide the 
info.  You should check the reading with the spindle both off and on, 
and if you can't keep within the specified range in both cases, then the 
RPC needs to have balancing capacitors added to it.


Jon

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