Stuart, thanks. Great explanation. I already set up a little tool table.

One more question, is, once I set up the tool table, how to set the
initial offset so that the first tool chosen in the program, would be
properly adjusted for height. Should I select my first tool in MDI
(say M6T2), and then set G54 coordinate, and then run the program
where M6T2 is stated again?


- Igor



On Wed, Sep 8, 2010 at 8:05 AM, Stuart Stevenson <stus...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Igor,
>  The whole point of tool length offsets is to run the program as if all
> tools are the same length. Early NC machines had the tool length
> incorporated in the program and the operator had to match each tool length
> to the programmed tool length for each tool. There were elaborate tool
> holders to be able to adjust the tool length. How you get there is not
> important. Repeating yourself is important.
>  I like positive values in tool length compensation as this makes 3 axis, 4
> axis and 5 axis machines appear (and setup and adjust) the same to
> operators. Many people prefer negative tool length offsets as this causes
> the tool to move Z positive when the tool length offset is canceled. If you
> have only 3 axis machines then negative offsets are usually safer and
> easier.
>  You can use tool length offsets in several ways. The best way to determine
> your preferred method is to experiment with tool length offsets and work
> coordinate settings (g54 - g59). This can give you a very comfortable, fast
> method to set up your machine. There is no ONE best way for everyone.
>  I prefer using a repeatable spot on the table and a known tool set device.
> I have a 1/2 dowel in my pocket (have had for many years). This is my tool
> set device. I roll it under the tool while moving the tool up incrementally.
> When it slips through you know you are within the increment setting of the
> surface you are setting zero from.
>  I like to use the same spot on the table for all tools and setups. I use
> g54 offsets to then move the Z zero point from the top of the setting
> surface to whatever zero setting the program requires.
> have fun
> Stuart
>
> --
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