On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 1:57 PM, Kirk Wallace <kwall...@wallacecompany.com>wrote:

> On Wed, 2011-02-02 at 12:13 -0700, kil...@bobodyne.com wrote:
> ... snip
> > Are you talking about a constant friction or somethingmore like
> > sticktion where the initia zero-velocity friction is much higher than the
> > constant velocity friction?
> ... snip
>
>

> That's a good point. With any kind of friction, when EMC2 calls for
> motion the axis motor may move, but flex in the system will delay the
> feed back, unless the feed back (encoder) is on an unloaded part of the
> axis motor.



No, this is regular friction, constant force that is opposed to the
direction of movement. There is no sticktion.

I checked it with the servo motor off, driving the worm screw with pliers.

Everything is well greased, just tight.

>

> If the encoder is on the unloaded part of the motor, the
> indicated error would be small, but the actual joint position could be
> off by a bit. If the encoder is connected more towards the joint output,
> the actual joint position feed back will be better, but will convey the
> motor motion less accurately. The more the motor motion and the joint
> motion differ, the harder the system will be to tune, because the motor
> may start moving but EMC2 won't see it until the encoder starts moving.
> With stiction, not only will the feed back be delayed, but the
> break-free nature of the motion will cause the encoder to try to catch
> up all at once. This is just like backlash in the feedback loop. To
> improve the situation one needs to:
>
> * Reduce the friction and backlash
> * Increase the feedback stiffness
> * Increase the feedback loop frequency (decrease servo period as much as
> possible, the loop needs to be as fast as the aberrant motion, but this
> only works if the feedback is keeping up)
> * Have an encoder on the unloaded motor end and another on the joint
> output.
>
> I think one might need a motor current and error trace in HALscope to
> see the stiction and backlash.
>

I will check some more. I am very seriously snowed in and spend appx. 4
hours digging out, with more to do.

i


> --
> Kirk Wallace
> http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/
> http://www.wallacecompany.com/E45/index.html
> California, USA
>
>
>
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