On Tuesday, May 08, 2012 04:26:08 PM Peter C. Wallace did opine:

> On Tue, 8 May 2012, gene heskett wrote:
> > Date: Tue, 8 May 2012 15:45:11 -0400
> > From: gene heskett <[email protected]>
> > Reply-To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
> > 
> >     <[email protected]>
> > 
> > To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
> > <[email protected]> Subject: [Emc-users] PID controller
> > Q's
> > 
> > I currently have the commanded spindle velocity, NDI if it is supposed
> > to be rpms or what, essentially being fed thru the abs function
> > directly into the pid.0.command input.
> > 
> > I am sending the encoder.0.velocity thru the abs function also then
> > into pid.0.feedback.  This voltage on the hal meter is noisy but
> > visually averages someplace in the 3 to 5 range, which I believe is
> > about 2x the real speed it is turning in rps, and is not majorly
> > modifiable by the plus and minus buttons on the gui, which issue 1 to
> > 1101 numbers in 100 increments and that i what I see with the
> > halmeter at the pid.0.command input.  The whole range of numbers
> > presented to pid.0.command in can modify the spindle speed by perhaps
> > 20%.  Running like this, the spindle speed is extremely stiff,
> > responding to an increased load in a small fraction of a second.
> > 
> > If and when I wire up a reverse, it will be done with a dpdt relay
> > controlled the .rev command from motion module.
> > 
> > But 2 things, one being that in the halscope, the pid.0.output is
> > oscillating rail to rail, according to the scope at several hundred
> > volts peak to peak, and of course the pwmgen is outputting little
> > trains of pulses at the oscillation speed which is something in 100
> > hz range.
> > 
> > I am getting the impression that the gain of the pid.0.feedback pin is
> > many decades higher than the gain of the command pin.
> > 
> > Presently from the hal file:
> > 
> > setp    pid.0.Pgain                     0
> > setp    pid.0.Igain                     1
> > setp    pid.0.Dgain                     1
> > setp    pid.0.maxoutput                 401 # to keep it from running
> > away
> > 
> > Those values are straight from the Closed_Loop_Spindle_Speed page of
> > the wiki, and obviously I don't know enough about PID controls to
> > make intelligent adjustments.
> > 
> > I sure could use some help in taming this beast.
> > 
> > Thanks everybody.
> > 
> > Cheers, Gene
> 
> With only D and I you have setup a second order differential equation
> whose solution is a sine wave :-)
> 
> 
> I'd start with P only (D and I = 0)and adjust P upwards till it becomes
> unstable then try adding a small (much less than 1) amount of D.

Thanks Peter.  Zeroing D-I is easy enough, what would be a good starting 
value for P, 0.5, 0.25, or successive approximate it starting at 1.0? 

I have re-read that page several times without coming close to 
understanding what that person has done, so I feel like I am re-inventing 
the basic wheel here.  With this, and 3 other unread msgs I see yet, 
perhaps I'll have some progress to report, probably after the woof gets 
back & we go vote in the local primaries & maybe see if there is someplace 
we can graze for a reasonable fee.
> Peter Wallace
> Mesa Electronics
> 
> 
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Cheers, Gene
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
My web page: <http://coyoteden.dyndns-free.com:85/gene>
You could live a better life, if you had a better mind and a better body.

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