propcoder wrote:
> 2013.07.15 21:56, N. Christopher Perry rašė:
>   
>> You should be able to do that.  It does make shot-through a little easier to 
>> manage.  Also, there are 3-phase gate drive controllers that will manage the 
>> gate timing for you. Do a google search for them.  Fairchild and IRF have a 
>> range of them.
>>     
> What do you mean by gate timing? I use IRAM module from IRF. It has 
> internal protection from shoot-through, it adds dead times by itself.
>
>   
Yes, and at the switching frequencies desired for small, fast, servo 
motors, and
with the slow turn-on and turn-off of IGBTs, the dead time may be very
excessive.

Here's a little illustration.  I built a brushless servo amp using a 
six-step drive
scheme, using the single-chip IR FET driver for all 6 transistors.  I 
had earlier
made a brush servo amp using IR's half-bridge driver chip, the IR2113,
which is rated at 2 A of gate drive, but actually close reading of the 
datasheet
shows it is more like 1.6 A.  This worked well.  The 6-channel driver, 
however
is rated at 0.6A, but close reading reveals you only get 200mA for sure!
This slowed the turn-on/off of the FETs so much that it really impacted
the servo loop performance.  I tried a few tricks, like making variants
of the amp with big and small transistors, inverse deadband in the PID,
and all sorts of stuff, but none of it worked very well.  The version 
with the
"big" transistors needed 800 ns of deadtime, which cuts into the total of
20 us PWM period.  Then, I made a new version of the servo amp
using single half-bridge FET drivers with about 1.6 A drive, and
the performance of the whole servo loop was remarkably improved!
The main difference, as far as I can tell, was the reduction of the
deadtime.

I'm guessing with typical IGBTs, your deadtime may run to several us.
Fine for a 60 Hz motor drive, not fast enough for a drive that may
need to deliver several hundred Hz to a low-inductance motor.

Jon

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