Quote:

From: andy pugh <bodge...@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] G33 spindle synchronized motion - index,
    rotary axis, multiple axes
To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
    <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
Message-ID:
    <can1+yzxyt00tex8udzvticqvtb9akmcjq9hxkmkzjamhzhj...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1

On 20 September 2013 07:46, propcoder <marius.alks...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I set up spindle gear sensor on a metal milling machine with steppers.
> Will one sensor be enough for G33?

It might be. It won't work for G33.1 (rigid tapping) because one
sensor can not give direction information, and G33.1 has a reversal in
the middle.

End Quote:

Andy - let me describe how my 80's vintage 8086/8087 powered CNC mill did this.

I call it semi-rigid tapping.

The machine pauses above the hole long enough to get a good rpm sample then 
starts the in feed.

When Z hits the programed depth the relays switch to reverse ( brute force no 
speed ramping ) When the contactor switches to reverse the machine tracks the 
time between tach pulses and as they get longer it ramps the Z axis feed in 
sync until the pulse is sensed as shorter than the last pulse, this toggles the 
feed direction reverse and as the spindle speeds up the feed is synced.

My machine has a single prox sensor reading off the gear teeth of the back 
gear. (Bridgeport style var-drive head)

The only RPM ramping is the total inertia of the spindle assy and motor. There 
is just a forward contactor and a reverse contactor that sends full 3ph line 
voltage directly to the spindle.

Now I fully understand that the key to making this type system work is having 
enough counts per spindle rotation. A single tach pulse per rotation type speed 
sensor would be useless on its own. It is also not usable for peck tapping or 
re-entering the same hole. It gets the job done.

I think Gene did a hack that allows G33.1 to come to a complete stop with 
dwell. This dwell could be made a parameter and allow more choices for driving 
the spindle.

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