On Sun, 9/22/13, Marshland Engineering <marshl...@marshland.co.nz> wrote:

 I have a A3 HP plotter and was wondering if this be adapted
 to use a knife for making plastic stencils ?

---------------------

Yes, lots of people have done that. There are knife holders made to fit in 
place of the pen. You may have to tie the clamp closed so it won't pop out from 
the pull on the blade and it takes some careful attention (typically from the 
cutting software) to always turn the right ways so the knife follows along 
properly instead of cutting loops out of the non-waste areas when making tight 
turns. Search youtube for hp plotter vinyl cutter

Another thing is since the knife holders generally don't fit the holder 
stations (and if it's tied into the carriage), you have to ensure the HPGL code 
has no commands to store or change pens. If the clip holds the knife holder 
securely you can physically modify the holder station and plotter housing so 
pen change commands won't matter. 

A very nice thing about those old HP plotters is they're completely system 
agnostic. All they need is a serial port they can be set to match communication 
with. What was very nice about PLT files was they were usually small files that 
could be put on a floppy then mailed and an exact plot run out by the 
recipient. Easier than rolling up a large drawing and hoping United States Pet 
Snail didn't fold it in half.

Sending an HPGL PLT file to the plotter is easy. With any Microsoft OS, all you 
need is a command prompt and use the COPY command to send the file to the right 
serial port. Should work the same way in Linux by sending the file as text data 
to the serial port. I don't know if the plotters can be "drip fed" commands in 
realtime or if the entire plot has to be created then sent. AFAIK the plotter 
likely ACKs the receipt of each command then RTS the next. I just made the plt 
files and used my batch file in a command prompt window from XP. It worked so I 
didn't bother with the gritty details. ;-)

HPGL files use only standard "low" ASCII characters. HPGL/2 mixes in some 
extended ASCII characters so to write them by hand you need a text editor with 
extended ASCII support. Might have to send them to the port as binary data 
instead of text.

I used to have an HP 7470 which I used to plot cutting patterns for a bandsaw. 
Thought I still had the batch files I used to print them, couldn't find them, 
unless they're on another computer.

If you want to get fancy you could build a knife with powered turning, but 
figuring out how to coordinate it with the HPGL code would be an issue. A 
"wedge" between the computer and plotter and knife turn commands interleaved 
with the standard HPGL code could work, with the "wedge" running interception 
so only valid HPGL goes to the plotter and the knife commands go to that system.

Could just use the mechanism and motors and completely replace the electronics 
to use with a powered rotation knife as a 3.5 axis CNC. (The .5 for knife 
up/down.)

One mechanical issue with those plotters which slide the paper back and forth 
is the pinch rollers get flat spotted if someone ignores the warning label to 
not leave the paper lever in the loaded position when not using the plotter. I 
tried to find new rollers for mine but never could. I thought about making a 
mold to cast semi-rigid urethane onto the old roller cores but it wasn't that 
vital, just put some tiny wiggles in the lines it drew.

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