The best practice is to put a diode right at the device that can cause 
the voltage spike.    I usually use socket-ed relays and I put the diode 
across the coil screw terminals.
The same with motor contactors and hydraulic/pneumatic solenoid valve 
coils that are driven by DC circuits.

You can buy relays that have a built in suppressor diodes but they are 
cheap and easy to add.    The last batch I bought was from Digikey and I 
think they were $.20 each or less.

Dave



On 10/3/2014 11:38 AM, Billy Huddleston wrote:
> Hey Guys,
>
> I have a D525MW setup.. using pport and I do use the PC's 12v supply to 
> switch some relays.. and to handle a charge pump which has a integrated 5v 
> relay If memory serves me.  I'm
> doing away with the pport and moving to 5i25 + 7i76 setup.. and was planning 
> on using the PC's 12v supply again.. but, after reading this.. I'm a tad 
> concerned.  Question.. Does
> the flyback diode have to be placed at the coils? or can one be placed at the 
> supply, in front of all the relays?  I'm be using DIN style relays.. or will 
> the 7i76 handle that as
> the 12v from the PC will be used as field power ?
>
> Thanks, Billy
>
> Wow.. I really didn't think about this.
>
> On 10/03/2014 03:44 AM, Erik Christiansen wrote:
>> On 02.10.14 10:04, Dave Cole wrote:
>>>>> I used 12V from PC for 7i76 field power (is it wrong?).
>>> In general Yes, but I have done it before to power external 12 volt
>>> devices. However, you should really use a separate power supply for
>>> field power.  If you have a switch turning a relay or coil on and off
>>> that is connected to the 12 volt supply and you open the switch;  The
>>> collapsing magnetic field in the relay will spike the power supply as
>>> the switch opens.  (Think ignition coil.) You can get around that by
>>> putting diodes on your relay coils, but miss one diode and you may
>>> still take out your PC.
>> On the (Ford) Falcon, model XD, the prototype LCD clocks were destroyed
>> by the back EMF from switching off the relays on the ignition switch's
>> "Accessories" line. How much back EMF? A bit over minus 1000 volts! As a
>> supplier, we had no way to convince them to put flywheel diodes across
>> the relay coils, so had to tweak the design of our nominally 12 Vdc
>> electronic clock to handle the 1 kv.
>>
>> Separate power supplies for electronics and inductive loads is the only
>> way I'm prepared to go, after that lesson.
>>
>> Erik
>>

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