EMI.  VFDs generate lots of it. You're likely getting lots of noise coupled 
into your limit switch cabling.  Shield the vfd wires if possible. Running in a 
shielded single cable is probably best. Separate the motor and switch cables as 
much as possible too. 

On March 6, 2015 6:56:08 AM EST, [email protected] wrote:
>
>I've just fitted one of them there 'Chinese' 2.2kW watercooled motors
>with a Huanyang VFD as a second spindle on my mill.
>
>Last night doing some pocketing, when the cutter got into the 'meat' of
>the cut (6mm carbide 2 flute, 3mm DOC), Linuxcnc (v2.6.7) tripped with
>Axis 2 limit switch.
>
>This was unexpected as I was nowhere near the Z-axis limit switches so
>I
>checked the connections and started the job again....  and it did
>exactly the same thing again in the same place!
>
>Just for fun, I reduced the DOC, tried again and the same thing
>happened
>in the same place (about 20 seconds into the job).  Hmmmm....
>
>The VFD is 1 foot away from the limit switch wiring, and the connection
>from the VFD to the motor is shielded and grounded at the VFD end.  I'm
>controlling the VFD with hy_vfd over RS485.
>
>The limit switches (normal microswitches bolted to the column) are
>wired
>to a Mesa 7i76 with 12V field power and have not played up before.
>
>I did an 'air-cut' and that ran well past the place it was consistently
>failing.
>
>I commented out:
>
>#net both-home-z     =>  axis.2.home-sw-in
>#net both-home-z     =>  axis.2.neg-lim-sw-in
>#net both-home-z     =>  axis.2.pos-lim-sw-in
>
>in my Mill.hal file and the job ran to the end.  Axis 0 and 1 limits
>were left unchanged.
>
>I ran out of time to experiment much further but I'm struggling to see
>how the VFD could trip a simple limit switch when it's getting a bit
>loaded up (the spindle was only pulling ~1amp according to hy_vfd and
>it's rated for 8).
>
>I don't think it was simple vibration as I'd been fly cutting with my
>normal spindle shortly before and that didn't trip anything.
>
>Any ideas what might cause this?
>
>-- 
> Regards,
>     Russell
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>| Russell Brown          | MAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 01780 471800 |
>| Lady Lodge Systems     | WWW Work: http://www.lls.com              |
>| Peterborough, England  | WWW Play: http://www.ruffle.me.uk         |
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
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