On 23.03.15 08:33, Mark Wendt wrote:
> 
> So, following that logic, "off" is "on," and "on" is "off."  ;-)

Taking such facetiousness at face value, I think the real situation is:

"OFF" is "on" and "off", and "ON" is "on" and "off"
where OFF/ON is input, and on/off is output, with no and nc contacts
simply being the complement of each other.

Even ECL logic gates have both inverted and uninverted outputs.
They also provide a logic 1 _and_ a logic 0 output for true input.

The confusion seems to arise from the fact that relay logic, whether
ladder logic or just a rat's nest, performs its boolean operations using
many outputs (relay contacts), and just one input, if we take the
physical relay as the component.

Once we see the logic gate as a physically dispersed collecting of input
contacts, and an output coil, then we're beginning to see the ladder
wielder's view - each rung is a logic gate with an arbitrary number of
inputs, normal (NO) or inverted (NC). The fan-out of a gate is the
number of contacts, but it is possible to run out of normal fan-out
before inverted, or vv. Fan-in is higher than anyone would normally ever
need, especially with higher voltage coils.

And finally, on what is on, and what is off:
When an input switch or a relay is energised, then all its contacts
transition from "what they wuz" to "what they wuzn't". (So we could call
it wuzzy logic, perhaps. ;-)

Erik

-- 
Harrisberger's Fourth Law of the Lab:                                        
   Experience is directly proportional to the amount of equipment ruined.

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