On 05/15/2015 10:41 AM, Stephen Dubovsky wrote:
> Hmm.  Don't think so.  Series motors run crazy RPM when load is removed due
> to field weakening and will always vary RPM based on load.  A typ handheld
> corded drill has a pretty set top speed and doesn't bog until you really
> start to lean on it.  That would indicate to me parallel wound.
>
>
Take apart any vacuum cleaner motor, electric drill or other 
hand power tool, etc.  They are all wired in SERIES.
These motors are designed so that the voltage across the 
field is relatively small, most of the voltage is across the 
armature.  When run on AC, the phase shift assures that 
adequate excitation is on the field.  But, series DC motors 
have been made for well over 100 years, and while they do 
droop in speed when loaded, they do not explode when unloaded.

See the Wikipedia article if you don't believe me : 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_motor


Shunt-wound DC motors that run from a stiff bus have much 
better speed regulation that series wound, and WILL run away 
explosively if the field circuit fails for any reason.  
That's why they have field safety relays for larger 
shunt-wound motors.

Jon

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