On Sunday 14 June 2015 09:49:33 Kirk Wallace wrote:
> On 06/14/2015 04:48 AM, Steve Stallings wrote:
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Gregg Eshelman [mailto:[email protected]]
> >> Sent: Sunday, June 14, 2015 4:12 AM
> >
> > <snip>
> >
> >> If it has a 240 option on both primary and secondary, would not
> >> using the 240 taps on both make it a 1:1 so putting 120 in would
> >> get 120 out?
> >
> > Yes the voltage ration will hold. You can even swap the
> > secondary and primary sides but there may be differences
> > of a few percent because the listed voltages include a
> > margin for internal losses.
> >
> > What you cannot safely do is exceed the current rating
> > of any winding even though the total power is within
> > specifications. This is because excess current can
> > saturate the magnetic core which can result in suddenly
> > lower impedance and bad things will happen.
> >
> > In the example that you gave, this would mean that you
> > would only be able to safely get half as much power from
> > the transformer.
>
> Hmmm, I'm wondering if this could be checked easily. Clamp -on
> ammeters are cheap, maybe check the current going in, then compare the
> current going out. At some point the input will start to get much
> higher than the output.

It will do that very quickly in ferrite, such as a toroid, because that 
saturation point is often mirrored to the curie point, and when Ferrite 
goes non-magnetic due to core temps exceeding the curie point, its 
wrecked, magnetic impedance lost.  The next thing is the invertor 
transistors, which usually fail about 100 milliseconds before a fast 
blow fuse can clear.
>
> Temperature might be a indicator too.
>
> (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_%28magnetic%29)

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>

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