if the error is small , it may be the actual distance of a single step or
less being 1.8 deg , and due to the ballscrew it does not allow the the
measurement you want
see if the step size equals the error , or less .

changing the steps if your using a microstep driver , will sort it


On 11 December 2015 at 20:19, Viesturs Lācis <viesturs.la...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hello!
>
> This is more like a hope that somebody (especially any fellow
> jewelers) might share their experience, where to look for source of
> problem. Please feel free to suggest whatever possible ideas that I
> already have not tried out. I will try to provide as detailed
> description as I can (sorry, if it ends up too long and boring to read
> all the way through).
>
> The machine is relatively small bench-top mill, used by jewelry maker
> to mill wax models to be used in lost-wax casting process. That is a
> 4-axis machine with rotary head (I do not have particular data of what
> motors and stepper drivers are used there). Original controls come
> with mach3. I only tested with my replacement control pc with Mesa
> 5i25 and LinuxCNC 2.6.8
>
> The problem is this: when milling out a ring, the tool passes back and
> forth on X axis (parallel to center-line of rotary axis) and changes Z
> height during those passes to create the profile of the ring. Between
> the passes there are small indexing moves of A axis to make for 0,02
> mm stepover from previous pass. The ring is about 23 mm diameter, so
> it takes something around 6000+ passes to complete whole circle. The
> problem is that the Z position in the last pass is approximately 0,5
> mm lower than in the first.
> Here is a picture that shows the issue (as they say something about
> one picture being better than 10^3 words):
> http://picpaste.com/IMG_8289-lyaSJDQI.JPG
>
> Things that have been tried:
> 1) looked at the code and Z heights match (at least to +/- 0,01 mm,
> which could not be observed to human eye), so it is not direct issue
> with the code;
> 2) checked for any hardware issue: loose clutch on motor shaft, any
> slop in linear bearings;
> 3) swapped the stepper drivers and motors
> 4) I reorganized the wires on the machine to move any motor power
> wires as far from incoming step/dir signal lines as possible
>
> The end result from these actions - no improvement at all. Client says
> there are total at least 4 attempts of milling the ring, no
> improvement has been observed.
>
> There are 2 things that have affected the result that do not make any
> sense to me and I would also appreciate any hints for these:
> 1) we made "test code" - the same 3d model was used, but code was
> generated with 0,2 mm stepover (instead of 0,02) to make for shorter
> run time - the result: _no problem_ at all; IMHO this excludes any
> effect from actual cutting forces as there was 10x more material to
> remove; I would have expected 10x smaller error (still easily
> observable, compared to overall surface finish roughness), but it was
> all equally smooth;
>
> 2) the same original code was executed on a smaller workpiece (tool
> was touched off closer to centerline of rotary axis, actual diameter
> reduced from ~23 mm to ~14 mm); the position drift was smaller (client
> says 0,3 mm instead of 0,5 mm). IMHO reducing the actual diameter
> decreases actual stepover distance and distorts overall proportions of
> the part produced, but it should have _zero_ effect on Z axis
> positioning precision.
>
> Thanks in advance for any [almost] meaningful ideas!
>
> Viesturs
>
>
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>



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