On 4 Jan 2016, at 06:16, Gregg Eshelman wrote:

> On 1/3/2016 10:37 AM, Kirk Wallace wrote:
> 
>> I have been looking at clock gearing off and on for a while. So far, I
>> have found that clock tooth forms are cycloidal, but not really. It
>> seems there is a British standard which is based on the ideal cycloidal
>> form but uses a circular arc for the curved part of a tooth, rather than
>> a cycloid, and clearance is added according to practical experience. I
>> haven't been able to find the contents of the standard, but I'm still
>> looking. My plan was to use a very small diameter (.015") end mill as a
>> universal gear cutting tool for thin wheels from sheet brass. The wheel
>> can be drawn in CAD, converted to g-code then cut in XY without using a
>> rotary axis. I would appreciate any links or information that could get
>> me closer to actually cutting wheels and pinions. Although, pinions are
>> a different kettle of fish.
> 
> One way to do it is design the gear in a 2D CAD program then export it 
> to DXF to import into a CAM program to convert to G-code.
> 
> The free emachineshop software has a gear wizard but it only does 
> Diametral Pitch. However it allows for arbitrary input in the DP slot so 
> with a calculator like this 
> http://www.technobotsonline.com/gear-size-calculator.html you get the 
> equivalent number to enter. An issue with it is it creates tooth 
> profiles as a lot of short, straight segments.
> 
> HEEKS CAD/CAM has a gear generating wizard that only does metric gears 
> so to cut a DP gear you have to convert the other way from emachineshop.
> HEEKS' gear wizard uses curves for the teeth and its output is 
> adjustable after creation. Select the shape and change the numbers.
> HEEKS costs $10 for the full version, but the only difference is the 
> paid version doesn't put a demo notice in the G-Code output. That can 
> simply be deleted with any text editor.
> 
> FreeCAD's gear wizard is also metric only. 
> http://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/index.php?title=PartDesign_InvoluteGear 
> IIRC I couldn't get an exported file from it that would import into HEEKS.
> 

What about Gearotic? Not free, of course, but might be useful nevertheless.

Marcus

> Why I got into this was a need to repair a 14 DP gear on one end of a 
> spool gear in the reverse drive on a 1943 LeBlond Regal 13" 'trainer' 
> model metal lathe. Most of the gears in its headstock are only 5/16" thick.
> 
> Welded up all the teeth on the chewed up gear, put a pointed rod into a 
> collet in my PLM2000 mill to center the gear under the spindle, clamped 
> it down and set the origin to center. Then I fed it the G-code from 
> HEEKS to make a lot of shallow passes with the largest endmills I had 
> that were still smaller than the smallest radius in the tooth gullets. I 
> made different G-code for different mill diameters.
> 
> Ended up going over much of the depth repeatedly, broke all the little 
> mills I had, despite using cutting oil, but the job got done.
> 
> Other than finding someone with a shaper and either an old 14 pitch 
> tooth cutter or the skill to grind one, or a hobber with an extra small 
> diameter 14 pitch hob, it was the only way to fix it. The other gear on 
> the spool was too close to use normal involute cutters or hobs.
> 
> LeBlond quoted me $1500 and at least three weeks before they could think 
> about making a new gear. (Probably would have to locate a retired 
> machinist to come in to do the job!)
> 
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