On Tuesday 10 May 2016 15:41:57 andy pugh wrote:

> On 10 May 2016 at 14:28, Roland Jollivet <roland.jolli...@gmail.com> 
wrote:
> > I once watched a contractor dry cut rebar with a diamond blade using
> > a cut-off saw. I wanted to tell him you can't do that,
>
> http://www.husqvarna.com/us/construction/products/diamond-blades-for-p
>ower-cutters/di5-ductile-iron-blade/

If I can put yet another oar in this water, it seems to me that Husqvarna 
et all, is far more interested in selling you another blade at quite a 
nice profit margin than in doing a job correctly.

Diamond, spinning at those speeds, will shatter from impact, and if not 
adequately cooled, will get hot enough to ablate/evaporate the diamond, 
both of which will result in the premature destruction of the blades 
ability to cut anything.

Unfortunately, when you are paying the person who needs to cut such by 
the hour, it quickly becomes expedient to buy the fresh blade to replace 
the one destroyed by the pressure to "get the job done".  It becomes a 
C.O.D.B.

By running it wet, you can somewhat alleviate the heat that evaporates 
the diamond.  But note the "somewhat" because the heating is localized, 
confined to the actual contact of that grain of diamond with the 
material being cut, and at the rim speeds of a modern power saw, there 
is 100x more air at the contact interface than water as its carried into 
the slot being cut by the rapidity of the rim, which itself is busily 
throwing that water away from the blade and generally makeing a huge 
mess of the environment up to 15 or 20 feet away.

At nominally 400 revs on a 10" wheel, the impact shock that shatters the 
diamond is reduced by 10x, reducing the cutting degradation rate by an 
estimated 10,000%.  And if not pushing the blade, but just letting the 
diamond carry away the cutting dust its making, the heating will also be 
reduced.  In making those two cuts thru a solid casting about 4.25" in 
diameter, I watched the rim temp with an IR thermometer, and never saw 
it exceed 120F at about 3/8" in from the blades edge.  It appeared the 
actual edge of the blade was running 15F cooler.

Yes, it took a long time to do those 2 cuts.  Had I been physically able 
to attend to the mill full time, about a day a cut.  But that blade can 
do that, at that cut rate, probably another 100 times.

Running that slow and easy, wet or dry has relatively little effect on 
blade longevity because there is not enough heat, or a high enough 
impact shock to damage the diamond.

All of this seduction of the canine could have been alleviated had I been 
able to back the clock up to about 1948 when an uncle of mine landed a 
contract to cut the mounting bosses off an eyeglass lens makers cast 
iron forms so his forms would be usable in a newer machine.  My uncle 
built the first abrasive cutup saw I ever saw, and he didn't have any 
lawyers telling him what he could not do.  In '48, the abrasive wheels 
came in 10 or 11", you wrapped them on a shield of steel about 1/4" 
thick to catch the shrapnel as the recommended rpms for those wheels was 
pretty close to 9500.  So he first used a pulley ratio that gave about 
7500, but it wasn't fast enough to easily start the fire.  So he went to 
town and got the next smaller pulley, which gave it almost exactly 10 
grand.

Bringing the wheel to the casting, it only took 3 or 4 seconds to start 
the fire, and it literally fell thru the 1.25" square block of cast they 
were cutting off in another 2 or 3 seconds.  He blew up one wheel in 
cutting about 200 of them off that way.

But can I buy an abrasive saw that will cut like that today?  Not no, but 
hell no, at least not without putting 5 grand or more into it.  The best 
OTC saw turns a 14" wheel about 4 grand, and it cannot get the fire 
started in a 1/2x2" bar of cold roll without 3 or 4 minutes of leaning 
heavily on the blade just to get the fire started.  The damned lawyers 
and bean counters have caused the wheel speed to be reduced (14" wheels 
are rated for 6500) and the shrapnel catchers are a piece of Prince 
Albert can.  Scary.

Modern tech, by the time the lawyers get thru with it, sucks.

My Dad worked in '52-55, in the tool & die room at a place in Des Moines 
called Solar Aircraft, that was making jet engine parts out of SS and 
titanium.  Somebody shaved the JIT schedule and they ran out of bandsaw 
blades on Thursday, with the next shipment due in Monday next.  While 
those blades did have teeth, the teeth were intended more for carrying 
air into the cut to carry away the molten metal as they actually cut by 
friction heating.  Daddy picked up a steel shipping strap, welded it up 
at the length needed for the bandsaw.  It worked fairly well so he made 
about 40 more with each one lasting about an hour.  That kept production 
going until the new blades arrived.  And he got a nice little present 
for saving those 2 days downtime.

First, we kill ALL the lawyers, still sounds like a heck of a good 
idea...

Cheers, Gene Heskett
-- 
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>

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