That depends on 2 things, Martin.
1. And likely the most important by far, is the coil inductance.

A motor with only 2 millihenry's of inductance can achieve full coil
currents quick enough to have usable torque at 500 rpms.  The same motor
frame, wound for the same starting torque but has a 15 or more
millihenry inductance will use less operating current to run at 5 rpm
than the 2mh one, and will use perhaps 1/3rd the current.  But it will
be all tapped out and may not ever get to 500 rpms under zero load.

2. The supply voltage fed to the driver, raising it will get the current
flowing quicker, but trying to make that 15mh motor turn as a usable
high speed motor, could take more voltage to overcome the inductance
than the driver can tolerate.

That has a nasty tendency to break the mirror and let all the smoke out.

I replaced a 1600oz/in motor used as the Z drive on a G0704, with a
950oz/in. Where the high inductance of the 1600 fell over was at about
27 ipm.  The newer, smaller motor with a new self-contained psu/driver,
can now run that close to 40 lb head up and down the post at 70+ ipm and
doesn't break a sweat even when rigid tapping.

Look at the Clearpath torque curves, they fall over at a rate virtually
the same as a good stepper.  The 'real' substitute will generally be a
decent BLDC 1kw servo motor.  That is what the much higher priced MC
series is, with a 3 phase drive built in.


Gene,

Thank you for educating me.

I couldn't find the torque curves for the Clearpath drives, your google-fu must 
be better than mine <grin>


What TPI does the lead screw  Z axis on your G0704 have?


I thought the 1810oz/in stepper was probably overkill in the spindle 
application, and I did wonder if a more modest size stepper would work.  The 
people that have done this claim to have tried all sorts of sizes before 
arriving at that.  The only requirement is to thread mild steel at 0.005" pass 
and a spindle speed of 150 to 500 rpm (depending on size) and to completely 
replace the Sherline motor for turning operations.


Do you have a link to the 950oz/in you used?


Cheers,


Martin







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