On 10 October 2016 at 04:04,  <richsh...@comcast.net> wrote:
> OK guys, I constructed a basic set of specifications for my gear hobber and 
> would like all the directed wisdom be used.

(A lot of people might not have spotted the PDF tagged on to the
bottom of a digest)

I am not sure that you need an encoder on the spindle drive motor, but
you do need an encoder on the spindle. It my be that it is simply
easier and cheaper  to have the encoder on the motor and correct the
ratio, but you will need backlash-free drives.
The same is true of the work axis.

The work axis will need to rotate at 1/8 to 1/100 (or so) of the
spindle axis, so having the same gear ratios seems somehow wrong. I
have hobbed quite large gears with a 2hp milling spindle for the
cutter and a 100W servo (geared 90:1)  driving the blank. I suspect
that was more power than the cutter needed, and was marginal on blank
rotation torque.

I think that my starting point would be the recommended cutting speeds
for gear hobs in conjunction with the hob size range supported to
choose cutting spindle speed range (and your 3:1 ratio might well be
correct there)  and from there work back to the speed range needed for
the workpiece. If you then consider the cutting torques on the two
spindles you should be able to decide what is needed for the work
spindle.

Free-wheel hobbing can work quite well, so it may be that the
workpiece torque can be lower, but I can imagine that helicals. for
example, might need to be held quite rigidly as the cut is less
symmetrical.

Ideally you would have a super high resolution encoder directly
coupled to the work spindle. I doubt that can be done cost-effectively
though, so having the encoder on the motor geared 50:1 or so might be
the best arrangement.

-- 
atp
"A motorcycle is a bicycle with a pandemonium attachment and is
designed for the especial use of mechanical geniuses, daredevils and
lunatics."
— George Fitch, Atlanta Constitution Newspaper, 1916

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