....noatime
http://en.tldp.org/LDP/solrhe/Securing-Optimizing-Linux-RH-Edition-v1.3/chap6sec73.html

..... Mutt
http://www.tecmint.com/send-mail-from-command-line-using-mutt-command/

Dave

On 3/12/2017 6:04 PM, Peter Blodow wrote:
> Please, could someone explain to a poor physicist what noatime and Mutt are?
> Peter
>
> Am 12.03.2017 16:34, schrieb dragon:
>> For about three years now, I know of no other applications that has
>> issues with noatime other than Mutt. Everyone always says 'but it breaks
>> programs like Mutt' but in reality these days, my experience has been
>> that it only breaks Mutt. There used to be more applications that it
>> caused issues with but mostly they have either been patched or
>> deprecated. I have been using noatime for about 5 years now and have
>> experienced no issues with it on everything from desktops to servers to
>> dedicated appliance type setups for realtime audio and radio automation.
>>
>>   From what I have read, SSHFS has a bit more overhead in comparison to
>> NFS. In fairness though, I have never personally tested for it. Perhaps
>> someone else on the list has more info. On a desktop or server I
>> wouldn't sweat it too much but on the Pi it could make a difference. You
>> could just try both and see what happens. I have used both of them,
>> depending on the situation, but have never compared the impact on system
>> performance. Personally I wouldn't encrypt the remote mount on a secure
>> LAN when using the Pi unless sensitive data was involved. That just
>> seems like a lot of extra clock cycles for the little Pi, but perhaps I
>> am worrying about nothing.
>>
>> Amanda... check the perms on the directory itself, in addition to what
>> is set up for the mount.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 03/12/2017 08:23 AM, Gene Heskett wrote:
>>> On Sunday 12 March 2017 08:39:03 Erik Christiansen wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 11.03.17 16:42, Gene Heskett wrote:
>>>>> On Saturday 11 March 2017 12:02:36 dragon wrote:
>>>>>> I doubt that you will ever hit the end of life on a quality SD
>>>>>> card, especially a large size one. The writes that you are doing,
>>>>>> and thus the number of blocks, are TINY compared to what the cards
>>>>>> were designed for... photos and videos. You can also run a flash
>>>>>> file system instead of ext4 if you like. Checking that noatime is
>>>>>> set for the filesystem would have a far greater effect than all of
>>>>>> the writes that you will ever do in daily use. While true at one
>>>>>> time, this whole wearing out flash storage thing is almost a non
>>>>>> issue for use cases like this nowdays.
>>>>> How do I check that, and with the rube goldberg's hired hand boot
>>>>> configs used on the pi, how would I set the noatime option?
>>>> AIUI, as relatime has long been the default (since kernel 2.6.30), you
>>>> don't really need to do anything. Given that relatime only updates the
>>>> access time if the previous access time was earlier than the current
>>>> change time, there'll be slightly more writes than with noatime, but a
>>>> lot less than with neither - and noatime breaks applications like
>>>> mutt.
>>>>
>>>> If you do want to change it, then in /etc/fstab, add noatime to the
>>>> comma-separated options in column 4. Before the relatime kernel
>>>> default change, that was said to give a 10% performance boost. It
>>>> shouldn't do anything noticeable now, I figure.
>>>>
>>>> If there's more recent info than that, it'd be interesting to hear.
>>>>
>>> I was concerned on the pi, but its there for /, but not for /boot.  And I
>>> was never a fan of mutt, nor is email handled on that machine. It's
>>> running 3/4 ton of metal lathe.  But I use what I describe as mounts to
>>> put the high traffic dir as a mount over the top of an existing dir in
>>> order to put, when its fully operational, that directory effectively
>>> remoted to rotating media on this machine, useing sshfs.  This does of
>>> course show up in /etc/mtab.  That in turn gives amanda a tummy ache
>>> because although its wide open as far as perms go, its reported as no
>>> permission despite there being an entry for that directory on the pi's
>>> exclude list.  So amanda yowl's about it in the emailed backup report,
>>> but it does get backed up with the rest of this machine so its no
>>> biggie.
>>>
>>>> Erik
>>> Thanks for the clarification, Erik.
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>>> Cheers, Gene Heskett
>>>
>>
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