Hot wire knives need not have all the fancy electronics.  I do a merit
badge course every winter with the local council's STEM U.  One of the
projects I have them construct a "cooler" out of the blue construction foam
insulation board using glue/tape/other means to assemble pieces of cut
foam.  Before starting, I have them construct "cutters using 2 large pop
sticks covered in aluminum foil and a piece of welding wire strung
between.  For a power source its a D cell battery.  The assembled knife is
the battery in the palm of their hand with the sticks on each pole.

Every year I say, DO NOT TOUCH THE WIRE - IT GETS HOT!  Invariably, one
scout has to "touch it".  It does not get real hot - probably up to 350 F
depending on the strength of the battery used.

I usually have to keep the kids on track because they become fascinated
with "carving" the foam with this simple tool.

bg

On Wed, Apr 5, 2017 at 10:16 AM, Gene Heskett <[email protected]> wrote:

> On Wednesday 05 April 2017 03:13:07 Erik Christiansen wrote:
>
> > On 04.04.17 12:29, Gene Heskett wrote:
> > > On Tuesday 04 April 2017 06:04:50 Erik Christiansen wrote:
> > > > On 04.04.17 05:00, Gene Heskett wrote:
> > >
> > > Those scraps of that blueish foam have all been binned or used years
> > > ago. And Lowes no longer carries that same board in 2" R22
> > > thickness. The current product the last time I looked is a white,
> > > larger cell product and only about R20 because of that, but its the
> > > same $35 & tax a 4x8 foot sheet.  How it would cut with a hot wire
> > > would be TBD.
> >
> > Should be good. It's when resorting to a cold sharp knife that the
> > "melded bean bag fill" crummy foam crumbles.
> >
> > ...
> >
> > > How hot does the hot wire need to be?
> >
> > Just go by feel. This one suggests 600°F (that's 315°C, which sounds
> > like a good starting point):
> > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GWzHb4Hd8Y
> >
> > but with a 555 & MOSFET, you can PWM your way to happy cutting from
> > 12v with most bits of recycled nichrome wire even a foot long.
> >
> > Some make the frame from wood - that'd be more rigid than his.
> > (I've welded a couple of small bits of RHS together, added a baseplate
> > to screw to an old chipboard kitchen sink cutout (melamine topped),
> > and need to rout a slot from the edge to the base of the wire, for an
> > Al T-slot, so I can slide a vertical pin back & forth for setting
> > radii for cutting disks, rings, and cylinders.
> >
> > > Seeing as how thats best jiggered up as a wire support frame I could
> > > stick in a vise on the g0704's table and rig some sort of a sheet
> > > gripper leaving a cutaway, for the hot wire to move within, attached
> > > to the chip pan, if I get it rigid enough to keep its place as the
> > > wire moves, I could probably just write gcode to drive the cutters
> > > path. Where it needs a lid like the outside face of a belt cover,
> > > just cut the outline out and glue it on.
> >
> > Takes a while to build, though. Sketching the outline on the back of a
> > cornflakes packet, cutting it out with scissors, running around it
> > with a ballpoint pen on the foam, then carefully following it by hand
> > with the hot-wire cutter, is quicker. (I don't know of a good
> > temporary adhesive for sticking the template on the foam without
> > tearout on removal.)
> >
> > > But, I think buying the printer would get me a nicer looking belt
> > > cover.
> >
> > The printed product could perhaps be used directly, instead of then
> > making a casting, and machining it where necessary?
> >
> > Erik
>
> That would be the intention. Barring an errant hammer blow to break it,
> probably loose by snapping off a mounting tab, a lot of swarf could even
> be hot enough to stick to it, but would brush off when cooled.
>
> Without the spindle turning but the motor running at 30hz, it has set out
> there and run all night, no joint errors. So I next write an infinite
> loop, moving each axis back and forth half an inch at about 20 ipm. I
> have got to find the source of the joint errors. They hit random joint
> numbers, often both joints when only one joint is moving. I am convinced
> its a comm error as I have seen the tach dial jump to 400 or 500 rpms
> when its not turning. Not often but thats also a joint error for both
> joints.
>
> And since rockhopper is the only tool I know of that will output the
> signal path so that can be compared to the addf order, I just tried to
> install that, but apt couldn't find it in the pi's repo's. :(
>
> Time to print out the hal file and trace thru it, putting a number at
> each addf as the signals make their way thru the modules loaded. Thats
> getting complex as the hal file, with all these jog-wheel additions, is
> 19 landscape printed pages now. In the finished trace, the numbers in
> each thread should be in order. I suspect the servo-thread is not in
> order so I'll trace that first. And the spi buss is so timing critical I
> can't even hang a 10x scope probe on the clock signal while lcnc is
> booting up.
>
> I bought 3 of those 40 to 26 pin boardsfrom OSHPark, but according to the
> xray printouts, the 4 pins of the spi buss, 3 with the term r's are the
> only pins cross connected! No other pins are connected to anything
> except the data return from the 7i90! So I haven't built that, but made
> my own on perf-board, connecting all the other ground pins etc that need
> connection. Maybe thats a ground loop? But I figured with all the other
> stuffs plugged into the pi that are grounded to it, it needed a good
> solid interconnecting ground to the 7i90.
>
> Whatever, the comm link, using the rpspi.ko driver is certainly being a
> problem child.
>
> So today I will cut off the long power cord for the pi, which bypasses
> the 7i90 power plug and goes past it about 7" to a terminal strip I
> mounted as a 5 volt distribution point and make the pi powered as an
> extension of the power rail driving the 7i90, which will shrink the size
> of the ground loop by half or more. And I am not impressed with the
> molded on ferrite choke, so that will get removed in an effort to reduce
> the impedance of the ground between them. I can always add it back as I
> have a small bag of them yet.
>
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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>
> Cheers, Gene Heskett
> --
> "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
>  soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
> -Ed Howdershelt (Author)
> Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>
>
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