On Saturday 21 April 2018 23:50:09 jeremy youngs wrote:

> So, got the 7i90 today, been swimming through the manuals.
> I haven't yet connected the board , that will likely happen mid to
> late week as I seem to have all of the automotive work i want right
> now ( life could be worse) . I downloaded the support software and
> manuals. I am speculating that the softdmc libraries are preloaded in
> the backup fpga directory on the card ? Am I correct in presuming this
> ?

ISTR they come unprogrammed, and set to be connected to a parport for 
programming the correct config for your use into it with mesaflash. It 
has a backup recovery that must be used long enough to reset it to 
parport communications IF its been set to talk SPI, which is faster on 
the pi's but not available on *86 machines. Except for the missing spi 
capability on x86 machines, the parport on the x86 motherboard s/b fast 
enough.

But note, and I emphasize this strongly, the 50 pin connectors hook 
directly into the fpga, and noises above 4 volts may blow the fpga's 
buffers, so the surge and noise protection of a 7i42TA, which also gives 
you a handy mechanical terminal arrangement to connect it to the outside 
world, and will protect it from the noise pickup from the stepper motors 
etc. I destroyed several before I understood the importance of that, and 
the one driving my lathe has had functions moved to different card 
outputs because of blown buffers. I actually wound up putting the pi, 
the 7i90, and the 3 7i42TA's in a separate box, and mounted that box to 
the lid of the old rusty box the power stuffs was in.  Then my noise 
problems disappeared.

But this brings up a second recommendation, which is to establish a 
single bolt as a common ground point, with the commons of everything 
else connected ONLY to this bolt. This is known as a star ground system.  
Stuff connected to the nearest ground often results in having more than 
one ground and that constitutes a ground loop, which acts as an antenna, 
picking up noise from anything radiating it, and this noise can easily 
blow gates in the fpga on the 7i90. That bolt should also be the only 
place the 3rd rounded in the US pin in the power cord is connected, cut 
them off till you've only one left to get rid of ground loops, just 
don't cut the last one!

To give some credence to what I'm writing, I have never been a working 
machinist altho I've had my hands of the cranks of a lathe many times in 
my 83 years, but I am a Certified Electronics Technician and have used 
that knowledge to earn a liveing since I was about 14 years old. I got 
interested in broadcasting, and spent the last 22 years of my working 
time with an office door plaque saying Chief Engineer on it at some tv 
station. And I have the instruments to measure, and visually show me 
that noise.

One thing I did when configuring this lathe, was that since the firmware 
you use mesaflash to install puts _most_ of the "canned" functions on 
the first of those 50 pin connectors, 24 i/o's per connector, when I 
started adding the gingerbread that needed gpio pins's, I started at the 
top of the 3rd connector, and I've added quite a bit of stuff, and 
figured I'd stop when I had used what was in the middle. That way I 
wasn't moving stuff around once it was set, and thats worked out well. I 
still have plenty of gpio's left yet, to hook up coolants, lubrication 
squirts etc that I haven't bought the hardware to do it with, yet.

So if you have noise problems, you will need a scope fast enough to see 
the noise, and that means 100 mhz of bandwidth, not one of these $40 
toys. Be on the lookout for used Hitachi v-1065's on ebay. Now 35 years 
old, somewhat computerized so its calibration has stayed valid, much 
moreso than tektronix stuff, its a decent tool yet. Mine has spent many 
hours in a twin piston pounder airplane as I've also played visiting 
fireman at other broadcast facilities, so I've had to open it and 
retighten all the framing screws that vibrated loose, and the 
pushbuttons are getting flaky, but the tube is still fairly bright and I 
can believe what it tells me. Dual trace, fully triggered of course.

-- 
Cheers, Gene Heskett
--
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/gene>

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