Evidently, I'm not accustomed to the usual NPN proxes.  We have some NPN 
devices at work that have the collector tied to supply, with the emitter as the 
output.
________________________________
From: Peter C. Wallace <p...@mesanet.com>
Sent: Wednesday, September 2, 2020 7:22 PM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] 7i76 input with NPN NO

On Wed, 2 Sep 2020, James Reed wrote:

> Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2020 22:50:25 +0000
> From: James Reed <jsr...@hotmail.com>
> Reply-To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)"
>     <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
> To: "Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)" <emc-users@lists.sourceforge.net>
> Subject: Re: [Emc-users] 7i76 input with NPN NO
>
> What am I missing here?  I see a NPN output transistor as the source to a
> sinking input.  The sinking input has a 20K input impedance according to
> specs.  I would think if anything, the input may need a 2 to 10K resistor to
> ground so the NPN can switch reliably.  This is totally dependent on the
> minimum current of the sensor output. ________________________________ From:


NPN sensors are effectively a switch to ground so will not work
with sinking inputs (the input voltage will be 0 in both states)
unless there is a pullup resistor to create a high level when the
switch is off. That said the issue is a bit confused as some NPN
sensors have built in pullups to their positive power supply.

Ideally a PNP sensor should be used with sinking inputs and a
NPN sensor used with sourcing inputs.

Peter Wallace
Mesa Electronics




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