On Thu, 11 Mar 2021 at 06:31, Chris Albertson <albertson.ch...@gmail.com> wrote:

> What's the best kind of steel to buy that gives a
> combination of machinability on a small mill and strength.

I will concur with Marcus, when making starter gears for the Ner-a-Car
I used EN8.
 EN8 is the old name (ie, before 1970) name for 080M40
In turn 080M40 is similar  to US 1039, 1040, 1042, 1043, 1045

> Given my setup, a HF mill and manual (non-CNC) HF mini lathe which would
> have the best result, a hob or an involute cutter?

You can only hob if you can set the hob spindle at an angle to the gear axis.
Hobbing should give a perfect profile at any tooth count, but it more
difficult to arrange.
You definitely can hob on a mini-mill, though. https://youtu.be/ZhICrb0Tbn4

> The really hard part that I don't know how to do is a ring gear.   I can't
> figure out how to cut internal teeth.

Cutting internal teeth isn't something that can be done with a hob
_or_ an involute cutter. You need a Fellows gear shaper, or at least
to find a way to set up the equivalent on your CNC mill.
https://youtu.be/72YgpVF4O7g
I don't think it is impossible, with the cutting tool in the rotary
axis, circularly interpolating around the blank.
It might be simpler to order one wire-spark eroded for a one-off or a
stock part from HPC or similar.

--
atp
"A motorcycle is a bicycle with a pandemonium attachment and is
designed for the especial use of mechanical geniuses, daredevils and
lunatics."
— George Fitch, Atlanta Constitution Newspaper, 1912


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