I have an Invertek Optidrive E3 as well, with usb-to-rs485 control.  I've 
uploaded my files to:

https://gab.wallawalla.edu/~ralph.stirling/projects/linuxcnc/rmc2/

-- Ralph

-- Ralph
________________________________
From: Viesturs Lācis <[email protected]>
Sent: Friday, 02 October 2026 08:31:24
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC) <[email protected]>
Subject: [Emc-users] How to modbus?

CAUTION: This email originated from outside the Walla Walla University email 
system.


Hello!

I have a VFD that I can nicely start and stop with an output from 7i84
board, but customer does not like the fact that I replicated original
solution of setting spindle speed with potentiometer. They want to do
that from g-code so that it is consistent and not a subject for
operator to mess up. Unfortunately all analog outputs on 7i33 board
are already used for servodrives so I would prefer avoiding adding
more boards.
It is Invertek Optidrive E3 VFD and I have usb-to-rs485 converter.
lsusb shows it as CH340 chip. With some other commands I was able to
determine that it is using ttyUSB0 port.

Here is the section of Optidrive E3 manual that describes the modbus
message contents:
https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fibb.co%2FPzFsq8fP&data=05%7C02%7Cralph.stirling%40wallawalla.edu%7Ca7a66095adff468c2bba08df209a577a%7Cd958f048e43142779c8debfb75e7aa64%7C0%7C0%7C639265519863636344%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Y7F4XbOa748AUY0XuQIUuRTfb56KPO5GbP4GGq72LPc%3D&reserved=0<https://ibb.co/PzFsq8fP>

And according to manual I can still have start/stop signal the way I
have now even when the drive is in Modbus mode so what I would need is
to send the frequency value (optionally - read actual frequency to
determine "spindle-at-speed" and "spindle-is-stopped"):
https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fibb.co%2FPGXK2gW5&data=05%7C02%7Cralph.stirling%40wallawalla.edu%7Ca7a66095adff468c2bba08df209a577a%7Cd958f048e43142779c8debfb75e7aa64%7C0%7C0%7C639265519863664042%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Gdh%2BtBv63tW%2FZd%2FI0Vv9FtqfN4J0msaIHSOy1GoeOqw%3D&reserved=0<https://ibb.co/PGXK2gW5>

I tried searching web of how to start and went for mb2hal route.
In HAL file I have:
loadusr -W mb2hal config=mb2hal.ini

Here is contents of mb2hal.ini file:
https://nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fpastebin.com%2Fh9qHcPR1&data=05%7C02%7Cralph.stirling%40wallawalla.edu%7Ca7a66095adff468c2bba08df209a577a%7Cd958f048e43142779c8debfb75e7aa64%7C0%7C0%7C639265519863688206%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C60000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=SGGyEWT%2BhqYxWeJOw60njHxsGKt8m5y%2Bzpp%2BJe4%2BH%2Bs%3D&reserved=0<https://pastebin.com/h9qHcPR1>

I tried looking at pins of mb2hal component in HalShow but the only
thing that was changing was a pin that shows number of errors.
mb2hal.ini file has 2 entries about debug messages but I did not even
understand where to find them so at the moment I have exactly no idea
what is wrong and how to proceed so I would appreciate if someone
could hold my hand and then gently poke in correct direction. It seems
like a basic thing of what people are doing with VFDs over modbus but
I have never done that.

Viesturs


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