Fourth part of the United Nations Conference for the Negotiation of a Successor Agreement to the International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1994 - Issue #10
EARTH NEGOTIATIONS BULLETIN <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> PUBLISHED BY THE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (IISD) <http://www.iisd.org> Written and edited by: Karen Alvarenga, Ph.D. Deborah Davenport, Ph.D. Twig Johnson, Ph.D. William McPherson, Ph.D. Peter Wood Editor: Pamela S. Chasek, Ph.D. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Director of IISD Reporting Services: Langston James "Kimo" Goree VI <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Vol. 24 No. 74 Friday, 27 January 2006 Online at http://www.iisd.ca/forestry/itto/itta4/ ITTA, 1994 RENEGOTIATION HIGHLIGHTS: THURSDAY, 26 JANUARY 2006 The UN Conference on the Negotiation of the Successor Agreement to the International Tropical Timber Agreement, 1994 (ITTA, 1994), Fourth Part has managed to achieve consensus on all but one remaining issue. During the morning, Producer and Consumer Groups caucused in adjacent rooms, then met in an intense afternoon contact group session. Following a brief break, President Paranhos moved to a smaller meeting with key Producer and Consumer delegates in an attempt to break an impasse on the Administrative Account. AFTERNOON CONTACT GROUP As an apparent result of closed meetings of Consumer members in the morning, a working group chair presented the President's text on five articles at an afternoon contact group session. Finalizing the article on Definitions, delegates did not express opposition to the proposal that "special vote" is one requiring at least 60% (as opposed to "two-thirds") of the votes of Producers and 60% of those of Consumers, cast by those present and voting. Delegates approved the article on Membership by Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) by deleting the whole paragraph on the competence of the EC from this article. The article on Distribution of Votes was also approved after delegates accepted the text which: grants ten votes, rather than either five or 15, to each Consumer; removes the suggested cap of 200 proposed to avoid the possibility of a blocking minority; and provides that the Council may, by special vote, adjust the minimum percentage required for a Special Vote by Consumer members if it deems necessary. On Signature, Ratification, Acceptance and Approval, the contact group approved without change the text proposed by the EC for the third paragraph, which reads, in part, "the EC or any IGOs...shall deposit a declaration issued by the appropriate authority of such Organization specifying the nature and extent of its competence over matters governed by this Agreement..." Similar language was deleted from the article on Membership in the Organization, and delegates accepted this arrangement without discussion. The article on the Administrative Account was reopened during the afternoon contact group session. At stake is the issue of the proportion of the assessed contributions to the Administrative Account allocated to basic administrative costs such as salaries and benefits, versus that allocated to operational costs such as communication and outreach, expert meetings, and publication of studies. It appeared that some delegates were dissatisfied with the compromise text that most had accepted on Wednesday, 25 January, calling for a reinsertion of a 30% cap on the proportion of the Administrative Account budget used for core operational costs. President Paranhos queried whether parties really wanted to reintroduce such a proposal this late in the process, but several delegates supported doing so. Delegates from a large group of members said that the proposed cap of 30% of the Administrative Account was the outer limit of their mandate for compromise, and stated that the limit was not subject to compromise. Other delegates questioned the reopening of the text and asked if delegates were really prepared to compromise. Another group of delegates pointed out that there was already a compromise on relative levels of assessed contributions from Consumer and Producer members, and that the cap was necessary to retain this fragile compromise. Some delegates, however, did not accept this reasoning and reminded the group that there had also been some compromise from their previous position of setting proportions of assessed contributions at 90% for Consumer members and 10% for Producer members. After some intense discussion on these points, President Paranhos asked delegates to form a small contact group to resolve the impasse. He noted that there was little time left to finalize text to present it to plenary on Friday, 27 January. After much discussion on the proposal, a compromise 27.5% cap was proposed. The remaining group of members with objections to that text consulted privately, but was unable to join a consensus on that change. It was suggested that the wording might be changed to state that operational costs should not exceed 30% of the administrative "costs," rather than "Account." This was not accepted. The Chair closed discussion pending a morning plenary on Friday, 27 January. The contact group accepted the Secretariat's suggestion that the proposed sub-paragraph remain unchanged, in bold, in the text to be distributed at plenary. The Chair requested, but was unable to get, full consensus on whether the only remaining question for plenary to address would be whether to accept that text as written or not. IN THE CORRIDORS Exhausted delegates went back to work early Thursday, 26 January 2006, convening in closed Consumer and Producer caucuses. The latter ended early with most delegates quite relaxed and ready to move on. A number of Producer delegates noted that, for a change, recent delays have been the result of Consumers being unable to achieve group cohesion on particular issues in a timely fashion. Remaining problematic areas center around the lack of consensus within usually more cohesive groups. Remarkably, however, little or no mention of conflicts with the US were heard. It appears that there was general disagreement over whether late- night discussions on the budget on Wednesday, 25 January, had in fact resulted in an closed text, and when a previously deleted concept was reintroduced, arguments erupted about how this may have violated a fragile agreement. Some delegates pointed out, however, that there never was an ironclad agreement on Paranhos' text, only a tentative acceptance of the text as a possible basis for final agreement. Notably, numerous participants appear be resigned to a lack of full consensus on the final Agreement, as was the case for the ITTA, 1994. The implications of this now, however, may be more far- reaching for the ITTA, 2006. ENB SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS: The Earth Negotiations Bulletin summary and analysis of the ITTA, 1994 Renegotiations will be available on Monday, 30 January 2006 online at: http://www.iisd.ca/forestry/itto/itta4/ This issue of the Earth Negotiations Bulletin (c) <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> is written and edited by Karen Alvarenga, Ph.D., Deborah Davenport, Ph.D., Twig Johnson, Ph.D., William McPherson, Ph.D., and Peter Wood. The Digital Editor is Diego Noguera. The Editor is Pamela S. Chasek, Ph.D. <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> and the Director of IISD Reporting Services is Langston James "Kimo" Goree VI <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>. The Sustaining Donors of the Bulletin are the Government of the United States of America (through the Department of State Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs), the Government of Canada (through CIDA), the Swiss Agency for Environment, Forests and Landscape (SAEFL), the United Kingdom (through the Department for International Development - DFID), the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Government of Germany (through the German Federal Ministry of Environment - BMU, and the German Federal Ministry of Development Cooperation - BMZ), the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and the European Commission (DG-ENV). General Support for the Bulletin during 2006 is provided by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the Government of Australia, Swan International, the Japanese Ministry of Environment (through the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies - IGES) and the Japanese Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (through the Global Industrial and Social Progress Research Institute - GISPRI). Funding for translation of the Earth Negotiations Bulletin into French has been provided by the International Organization of the Francophonie (IOF) and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Funding for the translation of the Earth Negotiations Bulletin into Spanish has been provided by the Ministry of Environment of Spain. The opinions expressed in the Earth Negotiations Bulletin are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of IISD or other donors. 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