WITNESS is a New York-based organization that advances human rights advocacy
through the use of video and communications technology.  In partnership with
non-governmental organizations and activists, WITNESS strengthens grassroots
movements for change by providing video technology and assisting its
partners to use video as evidence before courts, regional commissions and
the United Nations, as a tool for public education, and as a deterrent to
further abuse.  WITNESS also gives local groups a global voice by
distributing their video to the media and on the Internet, and by helping to
educate and activate an international audience around their causes.

Today, we launched our latest video collaboration, "Operation Fine Girl:
Rape as a Weapon of War in Sierra Leone." Excerpts of this full-length
documentary can be viewed online at www.witness.org along with background
information, links to relevant resources and an "Act Now" section.

The following is the press release announcing this launch:

Go to http://www.witness.org to watch excerpts and take action now!

NEW YORK, December 6, 2001 -  "Operation Fine Girl: Rape Used As
a Weapon of War in Sierra Leone" looks at the widespread and
strategic use of rape and sexual violence against women - many of
them young girls and teenagers - during the decade-long civil war in
Sierra Leone, the world's poorest country.  "Operation Fine Girl" was
produced in collaboration with Peter Gabriel's human rights
organization WITNESS, who put together Binta Mansaray, their local
partner in Sierra Leone, and Academy Award-nominated
director Lilibet Foster to make the documentary.  "Operation Fine Girl:
Rape Used As a Weapon of War in Sierra Leone," will air on Oxygen
TV on Sunday, December 9th at 8:00 p.m. EST and will be licensed for
international broadcast by Films Transit.

"Operation Fine Girl " was a specific and targeted operation carried out
by the rebels in Sierra Leone to find and abduct pretty girls and
especially virgins -- the younger the better.  It tells the personal stories
of four Sierra Leoneans - a young mother, a teacher, a teenage sex
worker, and a boy child soldier - who were each targeted, abducted
and held against their will by rebels fighting to control the diamond
trade and take over the government.   The youngest of the girls
recounts the harrowing story of how she was abducted from her
home, gang raped and used as a sex slave when she was only eight
years old, and the young man reveals how he was abducted, forced to
become a soldier, and fed drugs that made him "feel like doing bad
things," including killing. Since the start of the Sierra Leone's civil war
in 1991, women have been abducted by rebels in massive numbers
to perform domestic chores, become "rebel wives" and sex slaves,
and to be trained as fighters.  Rape and sexual violence against
women is a tactic that the rebels use to undermine the values and
integrity of the society and terrorize the civilian population.

In a country where three foreign journalists have been killed recently,
the filmmakers traveled to the headquarters of the Revolutionary
United Front (RUF) to get the first interview in which the RUF
spokesman Colonel Gibril Massakhoi addresses questions about the
treatment of women by his troops - his initial chilling denial of their
actions, and then his contradictory defense.  His perspective and
attitude towards rape brings home one of the key dilemmas that leads
to the continued use of rape in war - for the rebels, rape is considered
a byproduct of war, to be expected - and not a crime against humanity.
The documentary also reveals the perspective of some local groups
and international experts that the most effective ways to change this
attitude globally is to recognize and prosecute rape in a
post-war special court.

"Operation Fine Girl" also tells the story of a nation working to heal
itself, and victims trying to put the past behind them and reclaim their
lives.  It features the personal work of local doctors, human rights
activists, journalists and community leaders - many of whom reveal
the true scope of the devastation that the civil war has inflicted on
Sierra Leone.

Gillian Caldwell, Executive Producer of "Operation Fine Girl: Rape
Used As a Weapon of War in Sierra Leone" for WITNESS, says, "This
documentary is being used as a tool by local organizations as part of
the peace and reconciliation process now facing Sierra Leone."

Cheryl Mills, Senior Vice President of Corporate Policy and Public
Programming for Oxygen says, "We hope this documentary will inspire
our viewers to do what they can support Sierra Leone's peace process
- be it learning more about organizations such as The Forum for
African Women Educationalists (FAWE), which educates young
mothers and teaches them skills they need to support themselves, or
by encouraging the U.S. government to support Sierra Leone's Truth
and Reconciliation Commission and the establishment of a special
court."

Go to http://www.witness.org to watch excerpts and take action now!
For more information, contact WITNESS Executive Director Gillian Caldwell at
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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