Hello,

I am a professor in the English Department at a large community college in
Garden City, New York, where I teach a range of courses from English as a
Second Language composition to business and technical writing, and many
others in between. I'd like to respond to the following questions posed by
the moderators: What concrete strategies can we use to change social values
and power structures in order to end violence against women? What specific
steps are needed to change definitions of "masculinity" that contribute to
violent behavior? As someone whose primary work in the area of ending
violence takes place in the classroom, with people whose values and
behaviors are largely established, and therefore not as amenable to change
as those of young children, I'd like to offer to the group an essay that I
have found very effective in getting college age men to confront the
question of violence in their own lives, either as its objects or its
subjects. The essay is called "The Necessity to Speak." It's by Sam Hamill
and is included in his collection "A Poet's Work: The Other Side of Poetry."
Unfortunately, the book is out of print, but I'd be happy to send a PDF
version of the piece to anyone who's interested.

The essay deals largely with the writer's responsibility to "call things by
the right name," and has a lot to say about the ways in which United States
culture refuses to do so when it comes to violence. Hamill was himself a
batterer and is a survivor of rape, and one of the things that speaks
powerfully to students is the passion with which he talks about his decision
to shape his life as a non-violent response to those aspects of himself
through writing, specifically poetry. Students find it hard not to respond
on the personal level as well; the authority of Hamill's willingness to
share his own experience making it difficult for them to rationalize his
arguments away. I can't say that reading this essay has changed any of my
students lives in immediately visible and significant ways, but I do know
that many have left the classes in which I teach this piece thinking
differently--in positive ways--about male violence in general and male
violence against women in particular.

One thing that it seems to me would be a very good thing to do is to build a
bibliography, spanning cultures, languages, time periods, of similar pieces
(and I am thinking specifically of pieces from a male point of view) that
teachers could then use in their courses, or even to build entire courses
around.

Richard Newman
English Department
Nassau Community College
Garden City, NY 11530
USA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(516) 572-7612



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