I just finished doing a national scan on VAW in Pakistan. It is heartening to
note that a number of large scale initiatives are either underway or in the
pipeline to directly or indirectly strengthen mechanisms to address VAW.
That is what will work in the long term: prevent any such laws being passed
in the first place.

I agree that quiet diplomatic pressure is needed, and indeed has been there.
At the moment the National Commission on the Status of Women is actively
reviewing these laws to suggest changes. The Council of Islamic Ideology,
has, for the first time in two decades, admitted that certain provisions of
the laws need to be reviewed to remove discrimination. I think working
quietly behind the scenes to change the laws, and other discriminatory
practices, as (ironically) this military government is doing, is more
effective, given how the issue is exploited by vested extremist interests.

At the same time the issue has to be made more visible: and this should be
done by Pakistani civil society: with the support of international donors
and friends. Mass media has been effectively used, but not enough. One needs
to promote other voices in the 'Islamic' religious discourse (the laws
themselves were the subject of debate and controversy among the ulema....);
most of all there is a need to work with the judiciary.

Yasmin Zaidi


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