Death of a Pine Tree 
by Henry David Thoreau




December 30, 1851 

This afternoon, being on Fair Haven Hill, I heard the sound of a saw, and soon 
after from the Cliff saw two men sawing down a noble pine beneath, about forty 
rods off.  I resolved to watch it till it fell, the last of a dozen or more 
which were left when the forest was cut and for fifteen years have waved in 
solitary majesty over the sproutland.  I saw them like beavers or insects 
gnawing at the trunk of this noble tree, the diminutive manikins with their 
cross-cut saw which could scarcely span it.  It towered up a hundred feet as I 
afterward found by measurement, one of the tallest probably in the township and 
straight as an arrow, but slanting a little toward the hillside, its top seen 
against the frozen river and the hills of Conantum.  I watched closely to see 
when it begins to move.  Now the sawyers stop, and with an axe open it a little 
on the side toward which it leans, that it may break the faster. And now their 
saw goes again.  Now surely it is going; it is inclined one quarter of the 
quadrant, and, breathless, I expect its crashing fall.  But no, I was mistaken; 
it has not moved an inch; it stands at the same angle as at first. It is 
fifteen minutes yet to its fall.  Still its branches wave in the wind, as if it 
were destined to stand for a century, and the wind soughs through its needles 
as of yore; it is still a forest tree, the most majestic tree that waves over 
Musketaquid.  The silvery sheen of the sunlight is reflected from its needles; 
it still affords an inaccessible crotch for the squirrel's nest; not a lichen 
has forsaken its mast-like stem, its raking mast - the hill is the hulk.  Now, 
now's the moment!  The manikins at its base are fleeing from their crime.  They 
have dropped the guilty saw and axe.  How slowly and majestically it starts! as 
if it were only swayed by the summer breeze, and would return without a sigh to 
its location in the air.  And now it fans the hillside with its fall, and it 
lies down to its bed in the valley, from which it is never to rise, as softly 
as a feather, folding its green mantle about it like a warrior, as if, tired of 
standing, it embraced the earth with silent joy, returning its elements to the 
dust again. But hark! there you only saw, but did not hear.  There now comes up 
a deafening crash to these rocks advertising you that even trees do not die 
without a groan. It rushes to embrace the earth, and mingle its elements with 
the dust.  And now all is still once more and forever, both to eye and ear. 

I went down and measured it.  It was about four feet in diameter where it was 
sawed, about one hundred feet long.  Before I had reached it the axemen had 
already divested it of its branches.  Its gracefully spreading top was a 
perfect wreck on the hillside as if it had been made of glass and the tender 
cones of one year' s growth upon its summit appealed in vain and too late to 
the mercy of the chopper.  Already he has measured it with his axe, and marked 
off the millions it will make.  And the apace it occupied in the upper air is 
vacant for the next two centuries. It is lumber.  He has laid waste the air.  
When the fish hawk in the spring revisits the banks of the Musketaquid, he will 
circle in vain to find his accustomed perch, and the hen-hawk will mourn for 
the pines lofty enough to protect her brood.  A plant which it has taken two 
centuries to perfect, rising by slow stages into the heavens, has this 
afternoon ceased to exist.  It sapling top had expanded to this January thaw as 
the forerunner of summers to come.  Why does not the village bell sound a 
knell?  I hear no knell tolled.  I see no procession of mourners in the 
streets, of the woodland aisles.  The squirrel has leaped to another tree; the 
hawk has circled further off, and has now settled upon a new eyrie, but the 
woodman is preparing to lay his axe to that also. 

http://www.whitepines.org/Thoreau.html



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