Ed-
I suppose it might vary from species to species, region to region, but in 
general it has to do with disturbance and a trees response.  The re-iterations 
you mention are most typical in conifers, as they typically exhibit 'apical 
dominance'. Which is to say, the tree wants to grow into the sunlight.  When 
some manner of disturbance causes damage to the apical tip, like a significant 
ice storm, a wind event that breaks the top out, and/or other such single tree 
calamaties.
The tree's response, somewhat dependent on genetic predisposition, often times 
is to route the trees energy to the next best branch.  I have seen a number of 
species do this several times (tree lives long enough, emerges high enough 
above the forest canopy, it gets taken back, sometimes, time after time).  I 
don't think I have a photo anymore, but there are a number of "candelabra 
trees" in the redwoods of northern California that may be the most extreme 
example of this, in part due to their longevity (number of opportunities for 
coastal exposure to Pacific storms), and in part due to their energy allocation 
strategies.
-Don

> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: [ENTS] Re: Another Big White Pine
> Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2009 23:03:50 -0400
> 
> 
> ENTS,
> 
> I am wondering about these reiterations.  We have talked about it before, 
> but everything is not clear in my mind.  A reitteration is what exactly?  It 
> appears to be a secondary trunk formed ntially from an upturned limb...  How 
> do they form and why?  What species of trees are know to have these 
> reiterations?  I know this white pine, some of the hemlocks in the Tsuga 
> Search project,  Many of the giant conifers from Bob Van Pelts book.  Are 
> there examples of reiterations in trees that are not conifers?  Please 
> enliughten me on the subject.
> 
> Ed Frank 
> 
> 
> > 

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