Ed, All the scientists and botanists that have ever studied or written about these forests believe that the trees are dwarfed, not stunted. But the reasons for the dwarfing are still unclear. By the way, this forest has the tallest trees of the dwarf forests I've visited in our Pine Barrens. The trees are Pitch Pine and Blackjack Oak. (I thought I read somewhere that Scrub Oak exists in the dwarf forests, but I'm not sure I saw any there.) That's it for trees. Up on top of the hill I saw: Pyxie (or Pixie?), Pyxidanthera barbulata (a sub-shrub). I also saw: Pine Barrens Heather, Hudsonia ericoides (another sub-shrub) either huckleberries or low-bush blueberries Common Bearberry, Arctostaphylos Uva-ursi (another sub-shrub), and: Reindeer Lichen, Cladonia subtenuis On lower ground before I went up the hill I also saw: Mountain Laurel, Kalmia latifolia, and: Sand Myrtle, Leiophyllum buxifolium (a sub-shrub) Also while hiking up there I could hear, from time to time, snakes and fence lizards in the brush. As for the hill, it seems that the open, gravelly area starts at 140 feet and goes up to 170. The stuff I saw on lower ground must have been at 130 or 120, or maybe lower. Barry
--- On Sun, 7/26/09, Edward Frank <[email protected]> wrote: From: Edward Frank <[email protected]> Subject: [ENTS] Re: Photos- Spring Hill and the pygmy pines, pt. 1 To: [email protected] Date: Sunday, July 26, 2009, 5:10 PM Barry, Interesting looking place. Do you think the pines over the generations have been genetically stunted or is it solely a byproduct of the environment? Some seeds or sprouts could be collected and transplanted elsewhere to see if they grew to a full sized tree. What other species are there? This isn't that far from you and it would be an interesting place to visit if you get the New jersey trip organized. Ed "The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and all science." - Albert Einstein ----- Original Message ----- From: Barry Caselli To: [email protected] Sent: Sunday, July 26, 2009 8:01 PM Subject: [ENTS] Re: Photos- Spring Hill and the pygmy pines, pt. 1 ENTS, I have narrowed down the photos I took at the Spring Hill Plains to 10. I will send them in 2 messages. Here's part 1. In numerical order of the filenames, The first photo shows a typical view, with the ground going slightly downhill and then slightly uphill in the distance. The trees here are about 6 to 7 feet tall. Next photo: the sub-shrub, Common Bearberry, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Next photo: another typical view. The trees here are also about 6 to 7 feet tall. The oaks are Blackjack Oak. Next photo: a view below the canopy, with the camera about 12 to 18 inches above the ground. Next photo: a view of serotinous cones on one of the trees. There is a common misconception that all the pines in the dwarf forests have nothing but serotinous cones. But that's not true. They have both serotinous and non-serotinous cones. Serotinous cones are cones that only open in the heat of a forest fire. And if I didn't say it yet, all pines in the dwarf forests are Pitch Pine. The last 5 pictures coming in the next message. Barry --- On Sat, 7/25/09, Barry Caselli <[email protected]> wrote: From: Barry Caselli <[email protected]> Subject: [ENTS] Spring Hill and the pygmy pines To: "ENTS" <[email protected]> Date: Saturday, July 25, 2009, 1:25 PM ENTS, Today I decided to visit the Spring Hill Plains, one of our pine plain or pygmy pine areas. We have four such areas- The East Plains, the West Plains, the Little Plains and the Spring Hill Plains. The Spring Hill and Little Plains are both small areas. Combined these 4 areas form the largest acreage of dwarf pitch pine in the world. The next largest is the pymy pine area in the Long Island (NY) Pine Barrens. I haven't been to Spring Hill in a while, so I just decided to go up there. I found the trees there to be 7 to 8 feet tall, with a few 10 footers, but also many 3 to 4 footers. (Further north, in the East and West Plains, the trees are about 4 feet tall on average, or maybe 5.) Tree trees are twisted and contorted. None of them is straight. The trunks average about 4 inches in diameter, or maybe a little less. The understory consists of either low-bush blueberry or hucklberry. There were also a lot of blackjack oaks, and some were taller than the pines. Down close to the ground I found the usual pine barrens heather and reindeer lichen, but also some pyxie, which is rather uncommon. Down on lower ground, before getting up on Spring Hill, I found tons of mountain laurel and lots of sand myrtle. I've never seen so much sand myrtle in one place as I saw there. Also, a couple different times while driving along on the dirt roads, I saw a lizard cross the road up ahead of me. That was really cool. Each time he was far enough ahead of me that I couldn't have run over him. There was no chance of that. Previous to today I had never seen lizards cross the road. I've seen them on tree trunks, old wood and in cemeteries. Most of the area I was in today, except on Spring Hill itself, is in Penn State Forest. http://www.njparksandforests.org/parks/penn.html Penn is an undeveloped state forest, with no facilities, no office and no staff or workers. Why it exists as a separate entity from other surrounding state forests I have no idea. It's only 3366 acres, so it's pretty small compared to the others also. It's surrounded by nearly pure pitch pine forest in private land, interspersed with commercial cranberry bogs. The pymy pines are fantastic. I wish I lived a little closer to them. I clocked the distance at a little over 21 miles, the last 3.5 or 4 miles on dirt roads. I'd go more often if it was closer. I'll post some of my pictures later. I can't wait to check them out and then share them. I know I still have to send some from yesterday too. Barry --~--~---------~--~----~------------~-------~--~----~ Eastern Native Tree Society http://www.nativetreesociety.org Send email to [email protected] Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees?hl=en To unsubscribe send email to [email protected] -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---
