Joe

Most of the earthworms you see at your latitude are European species, 
The nightcrawler (Lumbricus terrestris), leaf worm (L. rubellus), 
angleworms (several species of Aporrectodea and Octolasion), and small 
litter worm (Dendrobaena octeadra) are common European species from the 
Great Lakes through most of New England.  You may also have some Asian 
worms (Amynthas species). 

Native earthworms are not very abundant in MA. They have a spotty 
distribution and include the genera Eisenoides and the aquatic 
Sparganophilus.

I noticed a report that you also have the introduced earthworm predator, 
a flatworm named Bipalium adventitium. We don't know much about it, or 
whether it might control invasive earthworm populations, but it recently 
reached the Midwest as well. Its basically a small version of the 
creature from the movie "Aliens". It squirts an earthworm with 
acid/digestive juices and the earthworm dissolves, and the flatworm suck 
up the resulting dissolved proteins. Good thing its only 2 inches long.

Lee

Joseph Zorzin wrote:
> Lee, which earthworms that we have in the east are not native? Does 
> that include the common earthworm that is found in the NE?
> Joe
>
>     ----- Original Message -----
>     *From:* Lee Frelich <mailto:[email protected]>
>     *To:* [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
>     *Sent:* Friday, August 07, 2009 9:04 AM
>     *Subject:* [ENTS] Re: earthworms and invasive plants
>
>
>     Russ:
>
>     Thanks--I was aware that the article was going to be published
>     because I
>     was one of the peer reviewers. I downloaded a pdf of it and will
>     send to
>     your e-mail address.
>
>     We have known that invasive plants are facilitated by earthworms
>     for a
>     few years, but it is difficult field work to do to prove it. I
>     suspect
>     there will be several more papers on this topic in the next few
>     years.
>     In this case, the study shows that European earthworms facilitate
>     invasion of Japanese stiltgrass, barberry and garlic mustard. I
>     suspect
>     the worms also facilitate buckthorn and tatarian honeysuckle.
>
>     Lee
>
>     [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]> wrote:
>     > ENTS....Lee:
>     >
>     > This is a link to a study of earthworms and invasive plants.
>     >
>     > I don't want to pay the $59 to read the entire article but
>     someone in
>     > the list might even subscribe to the publication it is printed in.
>     >
>     >
>     
> http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/bsc/cbi/2009/00000023/00000004/art00029
>     >
>     > Russ
>     >
>     > >
>
>
>     >

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