Ed,

I don't mean to get too far off topic here, but is autopoiesis a term
that is being used often in the forestry and/or ecology literature? I
was introduced to the term a few years ago in studying cognitive
science through reading the work of Evan Thompson and Francisco
Varela... I didn't realize it had come to be used more broadly. Are
you using it to mean a self-sustaining, self-creating system, or just
simply a natural/undisturbed patch of forest?


Mike




On Oct 25, 11:32 am, "Edward Frank" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Gary,
>
> I wonder if when looking at these systems if there should not be a 
> distinction made between your autopoietic(natural) systems and artificial 
> (managed) and systems that have been impacted or disturbed indirectly by 
> outside human activities, but are not actually being managed by humans.  For 
> example consider some of the islands in the Allegheny River Islands 
> Wilderness.  Most are nearly pristine in terms of development and timbering, 
> but they are otherwise severely disturbed in terms of the ecosystem.  Instead 
> of the normal trajectory you are envisioning, this path has been replaced by 
> massive growths of invasive species.  On Thompson Island the southern end of 
> the island in the ate summer of fall is a impassable mass of Japanese 
> knotweed, large areas are covered by multiflora roses, former native 
> grasslands have been replaced by reed canary grass.  I think these types of 
> impacts are different in character fro those found in actively managed lands 
> and different from natural systems that have not been so severely impacted 
> and are exhibiting an ecosystem dominated by native plants and animals. Other 
> examples of non-managed impacts can be cited.
>
> Edward Frank
>
> "Oh, I call myself a scientist.  I wear a white coat and probe a monkey every 
> now and then, but if I put monetary gain ahead of preserving nature...I 
> couldn't live with myself." - Professor Hubert Farnsworth
>   By the way, I consider NATURE to be the collective genome of all living 
> systems and their environment.  NATURE is self-creating and self-regulating.  
> We distinguish humans from nature because NATURE is a complex, dynamic system 
> controlled by unconscious processes, by natural selection.  We appreciate 
> NATURE because it is NOT controlled by us...it is "WILD".  I wouldn't 
> consider a ZOO to be an expression of nature or a natural place since humans 
> decide which animal reproduces with which other and humans are controlling 
> the environment of these animals.  All of us on this list intuitively know 
> the difference between a zoo and  nature, a natural forest and a managed 
> plantation.  The difficulty comes in placing each forest on the 
> NATURAL.............................ARTIFICIAL continuum.
>
>   Gary A. Beluzo
>   Professor of Environmental Science
>   Division of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics
>   Holyoke Community College
>   303 Homestead Avenue
>   Holyoke, MA 01040
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