Bob,

I know you were trying to be reasonable in your assessment, but that was not 
how it reads on paper.  What it comes across as is this is the number from the 
tape drop, and if I throw out these high numbers for a reason I can rationalize 
- then my results will pretty closely match the tape drop numbers. If this were 
actually true the numbers generated would be a subjective value and the results 
from the entire process could be questioned. The scatter present in a data set 
is one thing that serves to validate the process, that demonstrates that the 
results are real.  You need to have a reason to throw out the high numbers - in 
this case you stated that your laser reads high by 0.5 yards against a bright 
sky.  This should be applied to all of the measurements against a bright sky.  
Perhaps I am being over sensitive in light of how emails stolen from a climate 
research lab is being used by climate deniers.  Sentences have been taken out 
of context, and published as proof of a great climate conspiracy regardless of 
what they actually mean in the emails or to what they refer.  
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nnVQ2fROOg  So perhaps I am thinking about how 
something reads, rather than what is meant by the words in context.  I know you 
are dedicated beyond all rational reason to producing accurate numbers for all 
of the trees you measure and do not fudge the data.  My comment was directed at 
the perception of what was written. 

We have discussed some of this before.  There is a tendency among some members 
to arbitrarily throw out the high measurements and go with a more 
"conservative" lower value.  Unless you can demonstrate that the high numbers 
are in error by random chance, or that these high numbers are systematically 
wrong, they are as valid as any other measurement.  Going with a so called 
conservative number is introducing greater error into the analysis by 
overweighting the lower values and throwing out valid higher readings.  An 
average of a cluster is acceptable because it may include angle errors and 
other miscellaneous errors from shake, etc.  From a theoretical standpoint, 
with many measurements on a top the average of a cluster should be the average 
of the highest cluster because of how the laser works.  Calibration and 
systematic errors in the laser can lead to erroneously high reading.  The high 
reading with a bright background pattern is a type of systematic error.  
Otherwise the laser can not read longer than the the target.  Therefore if 
multiple high readings show a high cluster, and the average of that highest 
cluster is the one closest to the truth - (after you correct for calibration 
errors, and in this case background errors.)  It is the numbers in the lower 
cluster that should be discarded from the averaging.

I have enjoyed reading your recent adventures.

Ed

Check out my new Blog:  http://nature-web-network.blogspot.com/ (and click on 
some of the ads)
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: [email protected] 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Sunday, December 06, 2009 7:25 PM
  Subject: Re: [ENTS] Settling the issue on Thoreau


  Ed,


  Well, I surely regret that I've given such an undesirable impression. What I 
was attempting to show were the results that follow from making certain 
defensible assumptions, at least defensible on the surface. I'm not saying any 
particular result is absolutely the right one, just showing patterns, asking 
questions, and stating preferences based on my experience with the equipment. 
I've tested the Nikon 440 enough to know the patterns it gives. But I don't 
always factor them in because I don't have input coming from an independent 
source, such as a tape drop. On any given measurement, I can't be sure of 
whether to leave a distance alone or reduce it by 0.5 yards. However, examining 
the patterns can point to a choice.


  I suppose the number I would have like to have settled on is 158.2 feet - the 
high. But, I am obviously not doing that. The actual height of Thoreau most 
likely falls between 156.0 and 157.0 feet - if the laser returns are from the 
top most twig. The safest course to avoid a number that is too high is to 
adjust the top distance readings by reducing each by 0.5 yards.  I can make a 
good case for leaving the bottom distances alone. If I follow this strategy for 
the set of measurements taken and average the results, I get 156.7 feet. From 
how my Prostaff 440 laser behaves on bright versus not bright targets, and 
bright versus non-bright backgrounds, this is a defensible course, whatever the 
result. It happens to be 156.7. I wish it were 158.2, but can't accept that 
value.


  So, why go through the process at all? Because, Andrew's tape drop added an 
additional piece of information that steered me away from the high end 
measurements. 


  Bob








  ----- Original Message -----
  From: "Edward Frank" <[email protected]>
  To: [email protected]
  Sent: Sunday, December 6, 2009 2:15:37 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
  Subject: Re: [ENTS] Settling the issue on Thoreau


  Bob,

  You can't pick and choose among the various measurements you get for a tree 
to generate a number you want to achieve.  There needs to be a consistent 
criteria for accepting or rejecting certain numbers if you feel they are 
invalid and if they meet the rejection criteria.  Juggling the laser numbers to 
match the results of a tape drop doesn't count.  I realize you are not trying 
to manipulate the measurement data, but that is what you are effectively doing 
in this situation.  The data is what it is, and should not be arbitrarily 
prettied up to make it better.  That is certainly the impression anyone reading 
these posts will get.

  Ed  

  Check out my new Blog:  http://nature-web-network.blogspot.com/ (and click on 
some of the ads)

  -- 
  Eastern Native Tree Society http://www.nativetreesociety.org 
  Send email to [email protected] 
  Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees?hl=en 
  To unsubscribe send email to [email protected]


  -- 
  Eastern Native Tree Society http://www.nativetreesociety.org 
  Send email to [email protected] 
  Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees?hl=en 
  To unsubscribe send email to [email protected]

-- 
Eastern Native Tree Society http://www.nativetreesociety.org 
Send email to [email protected] 
Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/entstrees?hl=en 
To unsubscribe send email to [email protected]

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