Jimmy,

The stick method isn't very accurate, but inherently it is not any worse than 
the clinometer at a set difference from the base method used in most forestry 
applications.  It works by similar triangles.  The problems areas are several 
with the method.  

1) First the stick must be exactly vertical or the height of the tree will be 
exaggerated.  

2) The size of the triangle formed by your eyes, the top of the stick and the 
base of the stick is small compared to the size of the tree.  Therefore any 
errors in ay of those measurements, or in the stick not being vertical will be 
exaggerated by the difference in scale between this small triangle and the 
large one formed by the tree and your eyes.

3)  There still is the problem caused by the top of the tree not being directly 
above the base of the tree.  If, as is usually the case, the top offset point 
is generally toward you, this will exaggerate the height of the tree. 

4) There is still the problem that determining which branch is the actual 
highest point of the tree is difficult and easy to misidentify.  Often what 
appears to be the tallest top, is actually the tip of a lower branch leaning 
toward the viewer.

Still there are some advantages to the stick method over the set distance to 
the base and clinometer method.  The clinometer and distance from the base 
method requires that the person doing the measurement and the base of the tree 
all be on the same level.  That doesn't matter with the stick method.  The 
other big advantage as I see it, is that people using the stick method realize 
that the heights they are determining are approximate, while those using the 
distance from the base and clinometer method have deluded themselves that 
because they are measuring something with instruments, that this somehow makes 
the readings accurate.  Instrument readings don not generate valid heights if 
the methodology is flawed.  The latter has been the biggest problem in trying 
to bring better height measurements to discussion, as people using the flawed 
methodology refuse to see the errors generated in the process.

Ed Frank

http://nature-web-network.blogspot.com/
http://primalforests.ning.com/
http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?ref=profile&id=709156957
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Jimmy 
  To: ENTSTrees 
  Sent: Friday, January 15, 2010 3:55 PM
  Subject: [ENTS] Height Measurement


  I'm new to the game and still using the old Hold out a stick height
  measurement technique.  How accurate is that?


  Here's a sugar maple I measured Using that Technique.
  http://www.flickr.com/photos/38649...@n08/4272915937/in/set-72157623216597308/


  This is the largest forest grown sugar maple I've seen in Minnesota,
  10'9" cbh      83' tall              Crown 61'.
  How does that compare to other Sugars?



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