> I recently got the 550EX for my EOS30 and I was also surprised to find
>   several slides coming out a bit darker than expected.
>
>   If it is true that ETTL generally underexposes by 2/3 stops, them this
>   must be a widely known fact in this group, I suppose.
>
>   So my question is if anybody else has observed the same underexposure with ETTL?
>
I think what most people don't get is that E-TTL uses the same  metering system used
for the 'usual' though the lens metering of reflected light.  The catch is that
E-TTL only uses the center focusing poing or the selected FP (based on  Custom
Function 8)  and bases the exposure on the subject placed behind it (*).

As a metering system for reflected light, it's heavily dependent on the subject and
it needs the corresponding exposure compensation (FEC  in this case).  The proof is
that when using a grey card to meter off (using FEL), the results are invariably
consistent.

A  underexposure of 2/3 of a stop can be due to a pale model who's skin is just 2/3
stops lighter than 18% grey. Overexposure can be due to a black cat (giving you bad
luck  ;-)  ;-)  ;-)

So, when working with E-TTL, think as you think when using partial metering (*) and
apply the corresponding compensation. ETTL is no wonder solution, but it's very
useful. Much more that TTL systems where the flash (or camera) "decides" when to
stop instead of deciding "how much (light) you actually need".

Here I'm not defending the particular implementation of the D-30's  ETTL metering
which has been reported as *very* inconsistent many times. (**)

Regards,

Gerard.

(*) my experience is based on cameras with partial metering sensors. On cameras
where a spot meter is available (-3, -1V) I don't know what is the metering rule.
(**) I haven't used a D-30 (yet :-)

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