http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2013/04/17/Stephen-Hawking-sees-universes-dark-side-as-next-breakthrough-hunt/UPI-22551366242351/
Published: April 17, 2013 at 7:45 PM 
  
PASADENA, Calif., April 17 (UPI) -- Renowned theoretical physicist Stephen 
Hawking <http://www.upi.com/topic/Stephen_Hawking/>, speaking in 
California, said the next breakthrough in cosmology will come from the 
universe's dark side.

"The missing link in cosmology is the nature of dark matter and dark 
energy," Hawking said Tuesday while delivering a lecture on the origin of 
the universe at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.

He cited data from telescope observations indicating "normal matter is only 
5 percent of the energy density of the known universe; 27 percent is dark 
matter, 68 percent is dark energy," the Los Angeles Times reported.

Hawking -- the author of a popular book on the origin of the universe, "A 
Brief History of Time" -- made his considerable reputation studying black 
holes, massive structures at the heart of galaxies that swallow everything 
around them, even light.

Dark matter and dark energy comprise one of science's greatest riddles. 
Dark matter can't be seen or felt directly, but scientists infer its 
existence because its gravity can explain what holds spiral galaxies 
together.

Dark energy, physicists believe, would explain why the universe is 
expanding at an ever-growing rate instead of collapsing under its own 
gravity.

Confirmation of either -- or both -- would represent a breakthrough in 
theoretical physics, Hawking said.

"There have been searches for dark matter, but so far no results," he said.

Read more: 
http://www.upi.com/Science_News/2013/04/17/Stephen-Hawking-sees-universes-dark-side-as-next-breakthrough-hunt/UPI-22551366242351/#ixzz2QpmSaFFt

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