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Steve,

you have 3 terminals- B, G, F

B is connected to your battery bus and it is a reverse-current relay
coil/contactor. It allows power from the generator output to go directly
to power the battery bus and charge the battery. If the generator is
below 12 volts, as it is during low rpms it keeps the battery bus voltage
from back-flowing into the generator.

G is connected directly to the output of your generator, and it goes
several places- it goes directly through a big, fat winding that is
current sensitive- if your generator ever starts putting out more current
than it is rated for, this relay will open and limit the current. another
place it routes some current is through the fine wire winding next to it,
the voltage sensing coil, and then it routes some through the reverse
current relay to head out to the bus, as described in B above.

F is connected to your generator's field. When the voltage sensing coil
senses a voltage above about 14.3 or so, it opens up the contactor and
allows the generator field to lose it's power and the field collapses,
weakening the field and lowering the voltage output. It flutters like
this several times per second to regulate the voltage to a constant
value. 


this is the basic function of the voltage regulator

Jan Zanutto
Fresno, CA
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